基础医学与临床 ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 185-188.

• 临床园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

慢 性 胰 腺 炎 MR 诊断

张肇慧 滕坤 王阿樱 刘海明   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属二院MR室 哈尔滨医科大学附属二院MR室 哈尔滨医科大学附属二院MR室 解放军211医院影像中心
  • 收稿日期:2006-12-18 修回日期:2007-04-29 出版日期:2008-02-25 发布日期:2008-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 张肇慧

MR diagnosis in chronic pancreatitis

Zhou-hui ZHANG, Kun TENG, A-ying WANG, Hai-ming LIU   

  1. Department of MRI, the Second Clinical Hospital Affiliated Harbin Medical University
  • Received:2006-12-18 Revised:2007-04-29 Online:2008-02-25 Published:2008-02-25
  • Contact: Zhou-hui ZHANG,

摘要:  目的 探讨MRI多种成像技术对慢性胰腺炎诊断的准确性及其临床应用价值。方法 选择25例经手术病理、临床追踪和其他影像学方法证实的慢性胰腺炎MRI进行回顾性分析,其表现包括胰腺形态和体积改变、信号特征、动态增强扫描和MRCP所见。检查方法包括平扫冠状位T2WI,轴位T1WI,轴位T2WI,轴位T1WI FS(脂肪抑制)序列,MRCP(磁共振胰胆管水成像),动态增强前后的T1WI FS序列。结果  胰腺体积弥漫性增大、T1WI FS病变区信号减低、动态增强扫描同步强化及串珠状扩张胰管穿透病变区是慢性胰腺炎的典型表现。结论 MRI能更早发现慢性胰腺炎,显示胰管的改变和假性囊肿,对慢性胰腺炎诊断具有重要价值。

关键词: 慢性胰腺炎, 磁共振, 成像技术

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the accuracy of MRI diagnosis and its clinical value with multi-MR imaging techniques. Methods Clinical , pathologic and MRI findings were retrospectively reviewed in 25 cases with chronic pancreatitis. The MRI manifestations included pancreatic morphology and volume changes, signal features, dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and MRCP. The MRI techniques included: both before and after Gd-DTPA enhancement FS FLASH T1WI, FLASH TIWI, HASTE T2WI and MRCP. Results The characteristic signs in diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis included: diffuse enlargement of the body ;hypointense on T1WI FS ; dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI ,the lesion and normal area always enhanced at the same time; pancreatic duct dilated like a string of beads which passed through the lesion, which were shown by MRCP. Conclusion MRI can detect chronic pancreatitis earlier than CT ,as well as it can display pancreatic duct and pseudo-cysts , it is of great value in diagnosing chronic pancreatitis.

Key words: chronic pancreatitis, MRI, imaging technique