基础医学与临床 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1529-1532.

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工耳蜗植入培训班课程设计及效果分析

魏兴梅, 高志强, 杨华, 商莹莹, 田旭, 赵杨, 冯国栋*   

  1. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院 耳鼻咽喉头颈外科, 北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-28 修回日期:2020-06-27 发布日期:2021-09-29
  • 通讯作者: *fengguodong2013@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(7182133);北京市科委重点基金(Z191100007619040)

Curriculum design and outcomes analysis of cochlear implant training course

WEI Xing-mei, GAO Zhi-qiang, YANG Hua, SHANG Ying-ying, TIAN Xu, ZHAO Yang, FENG Guo-dong*   

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2020-04-28 Revised:2020-06-27 Published:2021-09-29
  • Contact: *fengguodong2013@163.com

摘要: 目的 分析人工耳蜗植入专题培训班课程设计及培训效果,探讨耳显微外科医生掌握人工耳蜗植入技术的训练方法。方法 采用自制问卷收集2014和2017年两期人工耳蜗植入专题培训班共24位学员的信息,调查分析学员基本情况、对人工耳蜗植入技术的认知及对培训班教学特点的评价和收获等。结果 在24位学员中,正高级33.3%(8/24),副高级职称16.7%(4/24),中级50.0%(12/24);博士、硕士及本科学历分别为58.3%、25.0%、16.7%。 91.7%(22/24)的学员认为此次培训对手术非常有帮助,8.3%(2/24)的学员认为对培训有一定帮助;认为参加学习班最有帮助的内容是经面隐窝入路训练;参加学习班最大的收获得分最高的是使掌握了人工耳蜗外科技术的训练方法,可以在自己的医院经常按照这些方法训练不断提高;关于培训班的组织和课程设置,对于获益最大的环节得分最高的是step by step的授课方式,其次为课程设置包括面隐窝进路,岩骨次全切除术和经听囊进路的内容。结论 加强面隐窝入路的训练以及分步操作的教学方法有利于学员对人工耳蜗外科技术培训课程的掌握。

关键词: 人工耳蜗, 培训班, 岩骨次全切除术, 解剖, 面隐窝

Abstract: Objective To analyze the course design and training outcomes of cochlear implant special training course, and to explore the training methods for otology microsurgeons to master cochlear implant technology. Methods Among the 24 students, 33% are senior (8/24), 17% are deputy senior (4/24), 50% are intermediate(12/24), In terms of Degree distribution,58% are PhD, 25% are master and 17% are bachelor. Totally 92%(22/24) of the trainees believed that the training was very helpful for surgery, and but 8%(2/24) of them thought the outcome of the training was not so helpful. The most helpful part of the training is the facial nerve recess approach technology. The highest score for participating in the class was the training method of cochlear implant surgery, which could be improved constantly in accordance with the training method when back to their own hospitals. As for the organization and course setting, the teaching method of step by step scored the highest for the, followed by the course setting including the facial nerve recess approach, subtotal petrosectomy and transotic approach. Conclusions The teaching methods of step by step, centralized comments and discussion helps trainees to understand the cochlear implant technology quickly.

Key words: cochlear implant, training course, subtotal petrosectomy, anatomy, facial nerve recess

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