基础医学与临床 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 563-566.

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

以框架为基础的学习模式的实施及其可推广性分析

杨银,王远玭   

  1. 北京协和医学院基础学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-30 修回日期:2015-01-13 出版日期:2015-04-05 发布日期:2015-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨银 E-mail:yyboby0706@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    多元化教学模式在医学英语课程教学中的应用和初步评估

Frame-work based learning: execution and exploration of its potential populization

  • Received:2014-12-30 Revised:2015-01-13 Online:2015-04-05 Published:2015-04-08
  • Contact: YANG Yin E-mail:yyboby0706@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Application and premilary evaluation of multiple methods in the teaching of Medical English

摘要: 目的 在医学微生物教学中建立以框架为基础的学习模式并对其可推广性进行分析。方法 将医学微生物教学和医学英语课程教学部分整合,实施以框架为基础的教学/自学模式。北京协和医学院三年级上学期307名学生先后参与该教学/自学模式的实践,在此模式下,鼓励学生以应用为导向、根据职业需求或学习目标设计学习框架并以小组为单位组织自学。用匿名调查问卷评估学生对该学习模式的主观感受,并对学生组织自学时各小组所选主题进行分类,对各类主题所占百分比进行分析。 结果 各年级学生组织FBL自学时所选主题中,非微生物学的其他医学学科领域所占比例分别为21.43%(2008级),7.14%(2009级), 38.89%(2010级) 和57.14%(2011级)。 结论 以框架为基础的学习模式在除医学微生物以外的其他医学学科领域具有一定的可推广性。

关键词: 关键词:以框架为基础的学习, 自学, 可推广性

Abstract: Objective In the study we mainly aimed to execute frame-work based learning in the teaching of Medical Microbiology and make a preliminary exploration of its potential populization in other fields of medical sciences. Methods In the reform of medical education, the teaching of Medical Microbiology was partly integrated with Medical English and frame-work based learning model was involved. In the study, 307 third grade students in Peking Union Medical College were successively enrolled in the practice of this reform of frame-work based learning in the former term. Underlying this frame-work based learning, students were encouraged to: base their learning target on the practical application, design frame-works according to their professional requirements or learning targets, and organize self regulated learning in groups. Anonymous questionnaires were used to evaluate the subjective feelings of students. And simultaneously, the percentage distribution of topics of all self learning groups involved in self regulated learning was analyzed and compared. Results Percentages of topics involved in non-Medical Microbiology curriculums in medical sciences were respectively 21.43% in Grade 2008,7.14% in Grade 2009, 38.89% in Grade 2008 and 57.14% in Grade 2011. Conclusion Frame-work based learning exhibits a potential populization in learning of other medical courses.

Key words: Key words: frame-work based learning, self-regulated learning, potential populization

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