生物医学领域人工智能应用的伦理问题

基础医学与临床 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 285-288.

• 医学与社会 • 上一篇

生物医学领域人工智能应用的伦理问题

郭旭芳, 刘辉^*

中国医学科学院北京协和医学院人文和社会科学学院,北京 100730

收稿日期:2019-11-12 修回日期:2019-12-23 出版日期:2020-02-05 发布日期:2020-02-05
通讯作者: ^*liuhui@pumc.edu.cn
基金资助:
北京协和医学院“中央高校基本科研业务费” (3332018134)

Ethical issues in artificial intelligence application in biomedicine

GUO Xu-fang, LIU Hui^*

School of Humanities and Social Sciences, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing 100730, China

Received:2019-11-12 Revised:2019-12-23 Online:2020-02-05 Published:2020-02-05
Contact: ^*liuhui@pumc.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 人工智能在生物医学领域的应用正在加速发展,在公共卫生、临床诊疗、健康管理方面展露出广阔的发展前景,同时也引起了许多潜在和现存的伦理困境。目前,讨论比较集中的伦理议题有:1)人工智能的道德地位;2)人工智能应用引起的各种公平性问题;3)个人权利与公共利益之间的张力问题。本文试图对上述议题进行初步的探讨,从平衡的观点出发,提出若干原则供学术界共同讨论和批评。

关键词: 道德地位, 公平性, 公共利益, 隐私, 平衡

Abstract: The application of artificial intelligence in the field of biomedicine is accelerating, showing broad prospects in public health, clinical diagnosis and health management. However, it will also cause many potential and existing ethical dilemmas. At present, the ethical issues that are attractive are: 1) the moral status of artificial intelligence; 2) fairness issues caused by artificial intelligence applications; 3) the contradiction between individual rights and public interests. This paper a discussed the above issues. From a balanced point of view, several principles are proposed for discussion and challenges from the academic community.

Key words: moral status, fairness, public interest, privacy, balance

中图分类号:

郭旭芳, 刘辉. 生物医学领域人工智能应用的伦理问题[J]. 基础医学与临床, 2020, 40(2): 285-288.

GUO Xu-fang, LIU Hui. Ethical issues in artificial intelligence application in biomedicine[J]. Basic & Clinical Medicine, 2020, 40(2): 285-288.

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生物医学领域人工智能应用的伦理问题

Ethical issues in artificial intelligence application in biomedicine

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