基础医学与临床 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 238-242.

• 临床园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

6例Noonan综合征患者临床特点及重组人生长激素治疗效果分析

刘之慧1,王林杰2,朱惠娟2,侯佳彤2,吕翠君3,阳洪波2,陈适2,卢琳4,龚凤英5,潘慧6   

  1. 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院
    2. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院
    3. 北京协和医院 河北北方学院研究生院
    4. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院内分泌科 卫生部内分泌重点实验室
    5. 北京协和医院内分泌科
    6. 北京协和医院
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-17 修回日期:2016-11-25 出版日期:2017-02-05 发布日期:2017-01-16
  • 通讯作者: 潘慧 E-mail:panhui20111111@163.com

Clinical characteristics and recombinant human growth hormone treatment efficacy in six Chinese Noonan syndrome patients

  • Received:2016-10-17 Revised:2016-11-25 Online:2017-02-05 Published:2017-01-16

摘要: 目的 本研究将总结6例Noonan 综合征(NS)患者的临床特点、基因诊断结果及对重组人生长激素(rhGH)治疗的反应。方法 回顾性总结2009年5月至2015年8月在北京协和医院内分泌科矮小门诊的6例NS患者的临床特点。5例以0.1IU/kg?d为起始剂量应用rhGH,进行定期随访,并与年龄/性别相匹配的同期应用rhGH的10例特纳综合征(TS)和10例生长激素缺乏症(GHD)患者进行比较。结果 6例患者均存在NS的典型临床表现;5例经rhGH治疗后,年生长速度显著增加(P<0.01);NS与TS患者rhGH疗效相似,随访各点均无显著性差异;但GHD患者相比,在应用rhGH后疗效欠佳;不良事件:2例NS在随访期出现亚临床甲状腺功能减低。结论 NS患者具有典型的临床表现,基因检查有助于明确诊断,rhGH治疗有显著疗效及较高的安全性。

关键词: Noonan 综合征, 特纳综合征, 生长激素

Abstract: Objective This study summarizes the clinical characteristics, gene diagnosis and rhGH treatment response of six Noonan syndrome (NS)patients.Methods Six NS patients were collected from May 2009 to August 2015 in Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital with clinical characteristics.Five patients were prescribed with rhGH with the initial dose of 0.1IU/kg?dand made the regular follow-up.Ten age/gender matched Turner syndrome (TS) patients and ten growth hormone deficiency (GHD) patients were also collected in the study, aiming to analyze the efficacy differences of rhGH treatment. Results All patients manifested typical features.Five of six patients were treated with rhGH. The annual growth rate of the patients was significantly increased than before (P <0.01).The age-matched NS and TS patients had the similar efficacy of rhGH treatment in every follow-up. However, compared with age/gender matched GHD patients, NS patients revealed less treatment benefit.Adverse events: two NS patients emerged subclinical hypothyroidism during the follow-up. Conclusion NS patients had relatively common symptoms and clinical features, through the precision gene screening is the definite way to confirm. rhGH showed the significant efficacy and safety in the treatment of NS.

Key words: Noonan syndrome, Turner syndrome, growth hormone