基础医学与临床 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 1573-1577.

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

气道黏液高分泌机制的研究进展

陈玉梅,童瑾   

  1. 重庆医科大学附属第二医院
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-03 修回日期:2016-03-24 出版日期:2016-11-05 发布日期:2016-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 童瑾 E-mail:tongjin01234@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家青年科学基金项目

Research progress of the mucus high-secretion mechanisms in airway

Yu-Mei CHEN1,Jin TONG   

  • Received:2015-12-03 Revised:2016-03-24 Online:2016-11-05 Published:2016-10-24
  • Contact: Jin TONG E-mail:tongjin01234@163.com

摘要: 气道黏液高分泌主要表现为气道黏液理化性质的改变,包括以MUC5AC为主的黏液组分改变和由黏液腺细胞为主过渡到以杯状细胞为主的分泌黏液细胞的改变。香烟烟雾为主的吸入性有害物和细菌感染是诱导气道黏液高分泌的主要刺激物。而热休克蛋白、信号传导通路和黏蛋白MUC5AC表达的增加是气道黏液高分泌的主要机制。

关键词: 关键词:气道黏液高分泌, 慢性气道炎症, 黏蛋白

Abstract: High airway mucus secretion is mainly characterized by the changes of airway mucus in the physicochemical property, including the changes of mucus components which are mainly changed with MUC5AC and mucous secretory cells which are mainly changed from mucus cells to goblet cells. The harmful inhalation substance mainly in cigarette smoke and bacterial infection are the main irritants to induce the high airway mucus secretion. Besides, heat shock protein, signal transduction pathway and the increase of MUC5AC expression are the major mechanisms of high airway mucus secretion .

Key words: Key words: mucus hyper-secretion, chronic airway inflammation, mucin

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