基础医学与临床 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 610-614.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

外源性BMMSCs通过改善内源性BMMSCs成骨分化能力缓解去卵巢大鼠骨质疏松

帅逸1,于洋2,邵秉一2,常鹤然3,张立超3,廖立4,金岩4   

  1. 1. 中国人民解放军第四军医大学口腔医学院
    2. 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院
    3. 佳木斯大学附属第二口腔医院
    4. 中国人民解放军第四军医大学口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-31 修回日期:2014-01-13 出版日期:2014-05-05 发布日期:2014-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 金岩 E-mail:yanjinfmmu@139.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)

Exogenous BMMSCs ameliorate osteoporosis of ovariectomized rat via improving osteogenesis of endogenous BMMSCs

  • Received:2013-10-31 Revised:2014-01-13 Online:2014-05-05 Published:2014-04-28

摘要: 目的 观察系统注射骨髓间充质干细胞(BMMSCs)是否通过改善内源性BMMSCs成骨分化能力缓解去卵巢大鼠骨质疏松。方法 12只雌性SD大鼠随机分为假手术(Sham)组、去卵巢(OVX)组、高剂量(High-dose)组和低剂量(Low-dose)组。建立OVX和Sham模型。术后24h,高、低剂量组分别经尾静脉注射1.5×107和0.375×107 cells/kg细胞。microCT扫描股骨近端。ALP和茜素红染色检测BMMSCs成骨能力,RT-PCR检测成骨相关基因。结果 1)OVX组的骨密度(BMD)和骨小梁数量(Tb.N)低于Sham组(P<0.05),OVX组内源性BMMSCs的成骨能力弱于Sham组(P<0.05)。2)高剂量组的BMD和Tb.N高于OVX组(P<0.05)。高、低剂量组内源性BMMSCs的成骨能力均强于OVX组(P<0.05),高剂量组强于低剂量组(P<0.05)。结论 系统注射BMMSCs通过改善OVX大鼠内源性BMMSCs的成骨分化能力,缓解OVX大鼠骨质疏松。

关键词: 关键词: 系统注射, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨分化, 骨质疏松

Abstract: Objective To witness whether systemic administration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) can preventing osteoporosis of ovariectomized rat via ameliorating osteogenesis of endogenous BMMSCs. Methods Twelve female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into group Sham, OVX, High-dose and Low-dose. Established OVX and Sham model. 24 hours after operation, rats in group high-dose and low-dose were systemically injected BMMSCs via tail vein at the dose of 1.5×107 and 0.375×107 cells/kg, representatively. Proximal femurs were analysed by MicroCT. Osteogenesis of BMMSCs was examined by ALP, alizarin red staining and real-time PCR. Results Bone mineral density (BMD) and trabecular bone number (Tb.N) of group OVX were lower than those from group Sham. BMD and Tb.N of group High-dose were higer than group OVX. Compared to group OVX, osteogenesis of endogenous BMMSCs derived from group High-dose and Low-dose were much better, and that from group High-dose turned out to be better than group Low-dose. Conclusion It is effective to relieve symptoms of osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats through treating them with exogenous BMMSCs by the way of rescuing osteogenesis of endogenous BMMSCs.

Key words: Key words: systemic injection, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteogenesis, osteoporosis

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