基础医学与临床 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 1463-1467.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

卵巢癌特异性MR分子探针的制备

文曦琳1,李易1,葛晓东1,李妹玲1,文明2,李少林3   

  1. 1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院
    2. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院放射科
    3. 重庆医科大学 放射医学教研室
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-01 修回日期:2014-06-03 出版日期:2014-11-05 发布日期:2014-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 文明 E-mail:13883669699@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金

Preparation of the ovarian cancer targeted MR molecular probe

  • Received:2014-04-01 Revised:2014-06-03 Online:2014-11-05 Published:2014-11-03
  • Supported by:
    the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation

摘要: 目的 制备针对卵巢癌的特异性MR分子探针,并评价其体外转染SKOV3细胞的可行性。方法 琼脂糖凝胶阻滞实验确定探针中的多聚赖氨酸修饰的超顺磁性氧化铁(SPIO-PLL)及质粒pGenesil1-shRNA的最佳质量比,荧光显微镜观察绿色荧光蛋白在细胞中的表达以检测探针是否进入细胞;透射电子显微镜观察探针中铁在细胞中的部位;CCK-8法检测探针的细胞毒性;MR扫描检测探针转染后细胞的T2*信号强度改变。结果 当SPIO-PLL和质粒的质量比达6:1时,二者有效结合;探针体外转染细胞后,可观察到绿色荧光蛋白表达,检测到铁颗粒存在于胞质内;在探针浓度低于50 mg/L的范围内,细胞存活率高于80%;探针转染后细胞的T2*信号强度明显降低(P<0.01)。结论 成功制备卵巢癌特异分子探针,在体外成功转染卵巢癌SKOV3细胞,对细胞毒性小,可被MR扫描敏感检测。

关键词: 卵巢癌, 超顺磁性氧化铁, 分子探针

Abstract: Objective To prepare an ovarian cancer targeted MR molecular probe, and evaluate the feasibility on SKOV3 cells transfection. Methods The optimal weight proportion of superparamagnetic iron oxide modified with Poly-L-lysine(SPIO-PLL) and plasmid pGenesil1-shRNA in probe was determined through agarose gel retardation experiments. Cells transfection with probes was evaluated with fluorescence microscope for green flourescent protein expression detecting. The intracellular distribution of iron particals contained in probes was observed by transmission electron microscope .The cellular toxicity of probes was explored with CCK-8 method. The changes of cells in MR T2* signal intensities were detected after transfection. Result Agarose gel retardation experiments resulted that SPIO-PLL could effectively bind plasmid when the weight ratio of SPIO-PLL and plasmid reached 6:1. After cells transfection with the probes, green fluorescene could be observed, and iron particals could be detected in the cytoplasm. The cell survival rate was higher than 80% when the concentration was less than 50 mg/L. There were significant T2* signal intensities reduction after cells transfected with probes(P<0.01). Conclusion An ovarian cancer targeted MR molecular probe can be successfully prepared, which can succeed in transfecting ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells with low cellular toxicity, and be detected by MR scanning sensitively.

Key words: ovarian cancer, superaramagnetic iron oxide, molecular probe

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