基础医学与临床 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 548-551.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省健康成年人脉压差及影响因素分析

彭霞1,罗扬珩1,宋先毅2,陆义春3,董延荣2,段智泉1,石亚男1,赵丽娟1,陆林1   

  1. 1. 云南省疾病预防控制中心
    2. 楚雄州疾病预防控制中心
    3. 昆明市官渡区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-10 修回日期:2013-03-19 出版日期:2013-05-05 发布日期:2013-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 陆林 E-mail:lulin@yncdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:国家科技部 2006年度科技基础性工作重大项目“人体生理常数据库扩大人群调查”项目

Pulse Pressure And Influencing Factors in Healthy Adults In Yunnan Province

  • Received:2012-12-10 Revised:2013-03-19 Online:2013-05-05 Published:2013-05-29

摘要: 目的 了解云南省健康成年人脉压差情况及其影响因素。方法 采用整群、分层、随机抽样的方法选取样本8 300人,通过问卷调查收集资料。使用EpiData3.0建立数据库,二人平行录入有限数据,脉压差﹥50mmHg定为增大,并使用SPSS17.0进行数据处理和统计分析。结果 云南省健康成年人脉压差增大率为36.2%。单因素分析显示,性别、年龄、定期体检、抽烟、饮酒、体育锻炼、睡眠质量、午睡习惯以及体重指数(BMI)对成年人脉压差有影响(P﹤0.05~0.01);非条件Logistic回归分析显示,吸烟(OR=1.84,95%CI: 0.39~2.17)、年龄大于65岁(OR=1.01, 95%CI: 0.31~1.86)是成年人脉压差增大的危险因素。结论 云南健康成年人脉压差增大率相对较高,影响因素主要是一些日常的生活习惯。

关键词: 关键词:健康成年人, 脉压差,影响因素

Abstract: Objective To know about the status and influencing factors of pulse pressure among healthy adults in Yunnan Province. Methods The 8 300 samples were selected by cluster, stratified and random sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire survey. Using EpiData3.0 to establish database, and inputting valid data 2 times. Pulse pressure over 50 mmHg was categorized as increased pulse pressure. The SPSS 17.0 software is used to process and analyze data. Results The pulse pressure increased rate of healthy adults was 36.2% in Yunnan Province.Univariate analysis showed that these factors to pulse pressure have influence as follows: gender, age, smoking, drinking, regular physical examination, physical exercise, sleep quality, nap habits and BMI (P<0.05~0.01); Non-conditional Logistic Regression Analysis showed that smoking (OR=1.84, 95%CI: 0.39~2.17), over 65 years old (OR=1.01, 95%CI: 0.31~1.86 ) were the risk factors for increased pulse pressure of adults. Conclusion The pulse pressure increased rate of healthy adults was relatively high. The main influencing factors was the daily life habit.