基础医学与临床 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 226-232.

• 技术与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用腺病毒载体介导的RNA干扰技术在悬浮细胞中获得基因沉默效应

王淳   

  1. 辽宁中医药大学
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-20 修回日期:2011-11-14 出版日期:2012-02-05 发布日期:2012-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 王淳 E-mail:chunwang2000@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    胎盘生长因子在小细胞肺癌细胞穿过血脑屏障转移入脑中的作用及机制的研究

Construction of Adenovirus expressin vector and Gain Gene Silencing Effect in Suspension Cells

  • Received:2011-06-20 Revised:2011-11-14 Online:2012-02-05 Published:2012-01-12

摘要: 摘要: 目的 利用重组腺病毒载体携带短发夹RNA (short hairpin RNA,shRNA),使难于转染的悬浮细胞达到较高的目的基因沉默效率。方法 将含有人胎盘生长因子(placental growth factor,PLGF)干扰序列的76 nt的寡核苷酸序列连入含有绿色荧光蛋白基因(GFP)的腺病毒穿梭质粒pRNAT-H1.1/Adeno中,获得重组穿梭质粒。重组穿梭质粒经限制性内切酶PmeⅠ线性化、去磷酸化回收后与腺病毒骨架pAdeasy-1共电转入BJ5183感受态细胞。同源重组后经限制性内切酶PacⅠ酶切鉴定,挑选阳性克隆并大量获得重组质粒。PacⅠ酶切质粒后转染HEK 293细胞,经过三轮病毒包装,收获病毒颗粒,经OD260方法和TCID50方法测定病毒滴度。病毒颗粒感染悬浮细胞——人小细胞肺癌细胞(NCI-H 250和NCI-H 209),通过实时定量PCR方法鉴定靶基因沉默效应,并利用肿瘤细胞重建基质膜侵袭实验进行功能鉴定。结果 NCI-H 250和NCI-H 209细胞在感染腺病毒颗粒48 h后,大部分细胞表达GFP,感染率接近100%;两株细胞感染腺病毒48 h后,PLGF mRNA表达水平明显下降,且靶基因沉默的肿瘤细胞侵袭能力明显下降。结论 携带shRNA的腺病毒表达载体,可以代替电转、脂质体介导等方法,使难于转染细胞的目的基因达到有效沉默。

关键词: RNA干扰, shRNA, 腺病毒载体, 悬浮细胞

Abstract: Abstrac: Objective Constructed recombinant adenovirus to efficiently obtain gene silencing in suspension cell. Methods Inserted 76 nt DNA stem-loops into plasmid pRNAT-H1.1/Adeno, in which an incorporated GFP reporter allows convenient tracing of all steps in viral production. In this pilot study, placental growth factor (PLGF) was targeted by this vector. The recombinant shuttle vector were linearized with PmeⅠ and treated with alkaline phosphatase, then cotransformed with pAdeasy-1 into BJ5183 cells by electroporation. Positive clones were selected and confirmed by PacⅠdigestion. Before transfected the packaging cell line HEK 293, the recombinant adenovirus plasmid must be cut by PacⅠ. After three times amplified in HEK293 cells, high titter viral particles were harvested and quantified by OD260 optical absorbance and TCID50 method individually. Finally, the viral particles were utilized to transfect two suspension cells (NCI-H 250 and NCI-H 209, the human small cell lung cancer cells). And using real-time PCR to test the target gene expression and Transwell cancer cell migrate test to analysis cancer cells’ function. Results Monitoring GFP expression and using real-time PCR method, efficient and specific silencing of PLGF gene was found in NCI-H 250 and NCI-H 209 cells after adenovirus transfection 48 h. And a significant reduction of migration was observed in target gene silenced cancer cells. Conclusion Our results indicate a prospective application of this shRNA expressing recombinant adenovirus system in those cells transfected difficultly by other methods.

Key words: RNA interferenc, shRNA, adenovirus, suspension cell