基础医学与临床 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 918-920.

• 技术与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

人血细胞DNA无酚提取法

焦鹏 叶文静 常起   

  1. 山东省泰山医学院基础医学研究所 山东省泰山医学院基础医学研究所 山东省泰山医学院附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2006-11-14 修回日期:2006-12-25 出版日期:2007-08-25 发布日期:2007-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 焦鹏

A phenol-free DNA isolation method from human blood

Peng Jiao Wen-jing Ye Qi Chang   

  • Received:2006-11-14 Revised:2006-12-25 Online:2007-08-25 Published:2007-08-25
  • Contact: Peng Jiao

摘要: 目的 寻找最佳的从血液尤其是凝血中提取DNA的方法,减少实验和临床检测血液的用量。方法 静脉抽取30份健康体检者的血样,分别抗凝不抗凝处理后,用经优化的不需要酶和有机溶剂的抽提程序提取DNA,通过电泳和PCR进行检测。结果 从凝血和抗凝血中提取的DNA的产量分别是40.2 ± 8.86 mg /L和 39.1 ± 10.2 mg /L,纯度分别是1.87 ± 0.11和1.92± 0.12。所有样本的DNA分子质量都很高,从两者的DNA样本中能很容易地扩增出t-PA基因的第8内含子区Alu等位基因二态性,因此所提取的DNA是完整可靠的。结论 该方法能快速、简单、有效、无毒地从新鲜血液和凝血中提取DNA,适合于临床检测和分子生物学研究。

Abstract: Objective To find an ideal method of DNA isolation from blood, especially from clotted blood, to minimize the volume of blood collected for laboratory and clinical tests. Methods DNAs were isolated from antiagglutinating and agglutinating blood samples that were withdrawn from auricular veins of 60 healthy subjects. The DNAs of these samples were obtained by a nonenzymatic, nontoxic procedure optimized by us and determinated by agarose gel electrophoesis and PCR. Results The yields of DNA isolated from clotted blood and antiagglutinating blood were 40.2 ± 8.86 mg /L and 39.1 ± 10.2 mg /L ,and purities were 1.87 ± 0.11 and 1.92± 0.12. The DNAs that we isolated from all samples had high molecular weight and by PCR the dimorphism of Alu alleles of the 8th intron of t-PA was easy to be obtained, so they were complete and reliable. Conclusions The results showed this method is rapid, easy, efficient and nontoxic for isolation of DNA from clotted and fresh blood and it is suit for clinical testing and molecular biology study.