基础医学与临床 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 648-651.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

下丘脑外侧区与小肠运动的关系初探

宋婷婷 魏义全 杨德治   

  1. 江苏先声药物研究院 东南大学基础医学院 东南大学基础医学院
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-21 修回日期:2006-10-17 出版日期:2007-06-25 发布日期:2007-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 宋婷婷

The Relationship Between Lateral Hypothalamus Area (Lha) And Small Intestine Moving

  

  • Received:2006-04-21 Revised:2006-10-17 Online:2007-06-25 Published:2007-06-25

摘要: 研究下丘脑外侧区(LHA)的去甲肾上腺素(NE)对小肠运动的影响及可能的受体机制。方法:采用消化道腔外电极记录法及中枢立体定位术,以消化间期移行性综合肌电(Migrating Myoelectric Complex ,MMC)周期时程、活动期/周期比例、活动期每分钟快波数为观察指标,观察下丘脑外侧区分别注射生理盐水、去甲肾上腺素(Noradrenaline NE)、酚妥拉明+去甲肾上腺素、普萘洛尔+去甲肾上腺素、,酚妥拉明对大鼠小肠电活动的影响。结果:LHA内注入去甲肾上腺素后第1﹑2个MMM周期时程明显延长﹑活动期占周期比例缩小﹑活动期每分钟快波数减少,这种作用被酚妥拉明阻断,但不能被普奈洛尔阻断,LHA内单独注入酚妥拉明后第1,2个MMC周期中活动期占周期比例延长。结论:下丘脑外侧区的去甲肾上腺素对小肠运动有抑制性调节作用,这种作用是通过а受体介导的,可能与β受体无关;下丘脑外侧区的α受体参与了小肠电活动的抑制

Abstract: The present research discussed the influence of Noradrenergic systems in Lateral Hypothalamus Area (LHA) on small intestine moving and possible operating mechanism.. Methods: The effect of injecting different drugs including saline、 noradrenalin、noradrenalin+phentolamine、noradrenalin+propolol、phentolamine on small intestines electro-activity of rats was detected by external alimentary canal electrodes, and by the central nervous system stereo-configuration technology, in which the Migrating Myoelectric Complex (MMC) indexes as the cyclic period, the ratio of the active time to the cyclic period, and the number of the fast wave within the active time per minute were used..Results: For LHA, the cyclic period of MMC extended, the ratio of the active time to the cyclic period and the number of the fast wave within the active time per minute reduced, after injecting 4mg/2ml Noradrenaline (NE). These results were considerably different with the saline group. NE inhibited the electro-activity of small intestine of rats, and the average effective time was 36.86+7.39 min. This function was retarded by injecting 10mg/2ml phentolamine into LHA, rather than the same dose of propolol. Hence injecting 10mg/2ml PE alone to LHA raised the ratio of the MMC active time to the cyclic period, which obviously appeared a disagreement compared with the saline group. And phentolamine presented a slight excitability on the electro-activity of small intestine of rats. Conclusion: The NE in LHA showed the inhibitive regulation effect on small intestines, and this effect was introduced through a acceptor and might be irrelevant to b acceptor. The a acceptor in LHA involved in the inhibition of the electro-activity in small intestines.