OBJECTIVE To investigate the enhancing efffect of flexible nano-liposome on the transdermal delivery of cyclosporine.METHODS The effects of common nano-liposome,flexible nano-liposome containing sodium cholate and micelles on the penetration of cyclosporin A through excised mice skin were assessed by an in vitro permeation technique using modified Franz-diffusion cells.RESULTS When applied onto the mice skin non-occlusively,flexible nano-liposome promoted the transfer of cyclosporin A into the receiver.The permeation of cyclosporin A through per cm2 mice skin was 1.16 μg after 8h of transportation and amounted to 1.88 μg 24 h later.The residual amount in the skin was (1.78±0.51) μg·cm-2.Common nano-liposome failed to transfer cyclosporin A into the receiver while promoted the accumulation of drug in the skin,up to (0.72±0.19) μg·cm-2.1% and 40% Micelles precluded the transport of cyclosporin A into the mice skin.CONCLUSION Flexible nano-liposomes can be effective carriers for the transdermal delivery of cyclosporine.
Key words
sodium cholate /
nano-liposomes /
flexible nano-liposomes /
non-occlusively /
transdermal delivery
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1]Touitou E,Junginger HE,Weiner ND,et al.Liposomes as carriers for topical and transdermal delivery[J].J Pharm Sci,1994,83(9): 1189.
[2]Cevc G,Blume G,Schatzlein A.The skin:a pathway for systemic treatment with patches and lipid - based agent carriers[J].Adv Drug Del Rev,1996,18:349.
[3]郭健新,平其能,黄罗生.柔性环孢素纳米脂质体的制备及其变形性[J].中国药科大学学报,1999,34(3):187.
[4]Wang DP,Lin CY,Chu DL.Effect of various physical/chemical properties on the transdermal delivery of cyclosporin through topical application[J].Drug Dev Ind Pharm,1997,23(1):99.
[5]Almog S,Lichtenberg D.Effect of calcium on kinetic and structural aspects of dilution-induced micellar to lamellar phase transformation in phosphatidylcholine-cholate mixtures[J].Biochemistry,1988,27: 873.
[6]Abraham W,Downing DT.Interaction between corneocytes and stra-tum corneum lipid liposomes in vitro[J].Biochim Biophys Acta,1990,1021:119.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_en}}
Footnotes
{{custom_fn.content}}