Monitoring of separated pathogenic bacterium drug resistance in clinics
Shao Chuanzhang
Author information+
(Shao CZ),Li Cuijun(Li CJ),Fan Yianping(Fan YP),et a
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History+
Received
Published
1997-12-23
1998-05-05
Issue Date
1998-05-05
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To monitor the distribution of pathogenic bacteria separated in clinics and their resistance . METHODS: Cefinase paper was used in the β-lactamase property analysis of pathogenic bacteria .Drug sensitivity was judged using KirbyBbuer agar diffusion method. RESULTS : 539 pathogenic bacteria were separated from in patients in 1996. Among them, 19% were Grampositive and 81% Gramnegative. The total zymogenic rate was 80%. The drug resistance rate of thirdcephalosporins, cefuroxime and amikacin to Staphylococcus aureus was lower than that of firstcephalosporins and penicillin. The drug resistance rate of cefoperazone/subactam, ceftazidime, amikacin and gentamicin to Gramnegative rods was low. CONCLUSION: The drug resistance rate of fluoroqinolones to Enterococcus rods is relatively high, and with cross resistance with other antibiotics.