Monitoring of separated pathogenic bacterium drug resistance in clinics

Sho Chunzhng

Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal ›› 1998, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (05) : 304-306.

Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal ›› 1998, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (05) : 304-306.
药物与临床

Monitoring of separated pathogenic bacterium drug resistance in clinics

  • Shao Chuanzhang
Author information +
History +

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To monitor the distribution of pathogenic bacteria separated in clinics and their resistance . METHODS: Cefinase paper was used in the β-lactamase property analysis of pathogenic bacteria .Drug sensitivity was judged using KirbyBbuer agar diffusion method. RESULTS : 539 pathogenic bacteria were separated from in patients in 1996. Among them, 19% were Grampositive and 81% Gramnegative. The total zymogenic rate was 80%. The drug resistance rate of thirdcephalosporins, cefuroxime and amikacin to Staphylococcus aureus was lower than that of firstcephalosporins and penicillin. The drug resistance rate of cefoperazone/subactam, ceftazidime, amikacin and gentamicin to Gramnegative rods was low. CONCLUSION: The drug resistance rate of fluoroqinolones to Enterococcus rods is relatively high, and with cross resistance with other antibiotics.

Key words

pathogenic bacteria / drug resistance / β-lactamase

Cite this article

Download Citations
Sho Chunzhng. Monitoring of separated pathogenic bacterium drug resistance in clinics [J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 1998, 33(05): 304-306

References

1 莫岗,青霉素结合蛋白与细菌对β-内酰胺类抗生素耐药机制的研究进展.国外医药·抗生素分册,1996,17(3):189. 2 陈新谦,金有豫主编.新编药物学.第13版.北京:人民卫生出版社,1993,61. 3 戚连军.对喹诺酮的耐药机制.国外医学·抗生素分册,1995,16(1):1. 4 李显志,张丽.阻止药物到达靶位的通透屏障与主动外排机制.国外医药·抗生素分册,1995,16(1):30.

31

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/