A Network Meta-Analysis on the Influence of Antihypertensive Agents on New-onset Diabetes

ZHANG He-na, SHAO Rong

Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal ›› 2013, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11) : 930-933.

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Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal ›› 2013, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11) : 930-933. DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2013.11.021
Orignal Article

A Network Meta-Analysis on the Influence of Antihypertensive Agents on New-onset Diabetes

  • ZHANG He-na, SHAO Rong
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE To comprehensively evaluate the influence of antihypertensive agents on new-onset diabetes, including diuretics, beta-antagonists, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) and calcium channel blockers (CCB). METHODS Clinical trials were searched about antihypertensive agents and NOD. The ORs and rankings of the five classes of drugs and placebo were estimated, using random effects Bayesian models in WinBUGS version 1.4.3. RESULTSTwenty-eight clinical trials were included in this study. Compared to placebo, the ORs of the five classes of drugs for causing NOD were as follows:ARB 1.23(95%CI:1.087-1.399), ACEI 1.204(95%CI:1.033-1.424), CCB 0.928 9(95%CI:0.779 3-1.095), beta-antagonists 0.738 4 (95%CI:0.604 7-0.890 6), diuretics 0.789 4(95%CI:0.654~0.928 3). CONCLUSION The probability of causing NOD is lowest for ARB followed by ACEI, placebo, CCB, diuretics and beta-antagonists. ARB and ACEI can reduce the risk of NOD. CCB, diuretics and beta-antagonists can increase the risk of NOD.

Key words

antihypertensive agent / new-onset diabetes / network meta-analysis

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ZHANG He-na, SHAO Rong. A Network Meta-Analysis on the Influence of Antihypertensive Agents on New-onset Diabetes[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2013, 48(11): 930-933 https://doi.org/10.11669/cpj.2013.11.021

References

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