紫杉醇和紫杉烷的生物合成途径研究进展

高明波 阮成江 李贺 范圣第

中国药学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (24) : 1900-1903.

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中国药学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (24) : 1900-1903.
综 述

紫杉醇和紫杉烷的生物合成途径研究进展

  • 高明波1,2,阮成江1,2,李贺1,2,范圣第1*
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摘要

目的 介绍紫杉醇及紫杉烷生物合成途径的最新研究进展。 方法 以近年来该领域的国内外文献为基础,对紫杉醇及紫杉烷碳环骨架和侧链的生物合成过程、生物合成过程中关键酶及生物合成调控方面的进展情况进行综述。结果 紫杉醇是用于临床癌症治疗的植物天然药物,紫杉烷是紫杉醇合成的前体或代谢支路的产物。应用红豆杉细胞培养及无细胞体系,使用同位素掺入、微粒体催化反应等手段确定了紫杉醇及紫杉烷生物合成过程的部分步骤,已克隆紫杉烷环化酶1个,羟基化酶6个,酰基转移酶5个。为提高紫杉醇及紫杉烷的产量,已开发了多种调控其生物合成的技术。结论 紫杉醇及紫杉烷生物合成途径的阐明对调控其生产具有重要意义。今后的调控生产应综合考虑生物合成和后生物合成的关系,目标代谢途径和竞争代谢途径的关系。

关键词

紫杉醇 / 紫杉烷 / 红豆杉细胞培养 / 生物合成

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高明波 阮成江 李贺 范圣第 . 紫杉醇和紫杉烷的生物合成途径研究进展[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2010, 45(24): 1900-1903

参考文献


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