Research on Quality Control Methods of Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, Panax notoginseng and Related Proprietary Chinese Medicines Based on Q-Marker
LIU Yong-li1, LEI Rong1, WANG Xiao-lei1, ZHAO Zhen-xia1, FENG Li1, WEI Feng2, MA Shuang-cheng2, LIU Chang-xiao3*
1. Hebei Institute for Drug Control, Shijiazhuang 050011, China; 2. National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China; 3. National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Preparation and Quality Control Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Research Center of Quality Markers of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Tianjin 300193, China
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To explore Q-markers of Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, Panax notoginseng and establish the content determination method based on the concept and research model of Q-marker. METHODS The material basis and biosynthesis pathway of Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, Panax notoginseng were analyzed. The main components of three medicinal materials were determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and methods for determination of Q-markers in Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, Panax notoginseng herbs and proprietary Chinese medicine were established. RESULTS The Q-markers of Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, and Panax notoginseng were their specific constituents, including ginsenosides Rf, pseudo ginsenoside F11, notoginseng saponins R1, and the ratio feature of the common constituents, including ginsenosides Rg1, ginsenosides Re, and ginsenosides Rb1. METHODS for determination of Q-markers in Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, Panax notoginseng herbs and proprietary Chinese medicine were established by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization quadruple mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS/MS). CONCLUSION The Q-markers which were selected are scientific and reasonable, also can reflect the characteristics of the three medicinal materials. The established methods would improved the quality control level of Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, Panax notoginseng and related proprietary Chinese medicine.
刘永利, 雷蓉, 王晓蕾, 赵振霞, 冯丽, 魏锋, 马双成, 刘昌孝. 基于中药质量标志物的人参、西洋参、三七及相关中成药质量控制方法研究[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2019, 54(17): 1402-1410.
LIU Yong-li, LEI Rong, WANG Xiao-lei, ZHAO Zhen-xia, FENG Li, WEI Feng, MA Shuang-cheng, LIU Chang-xiao. Research on Quality Control Methods of Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, Panax notoginseng and Related Proprietary Chinese Medicines Based on Q-Marker. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2019, 54(17): 1402-1410.
LIU C X,CHEN S L,XIAO X H, et al. A new concept on quality marker of Chinese materia medica: quality control for Chinese medicinal products[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药), 2016,47(9):1443-1457.
[2]
ZHANG T J, BAI G, CHEN C Q, et al. Research approaches of quality marker (Q-marker) of Chinese materia medica formula based on “five principles”[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药),2018, 49(1): 1-13.
[3]
LIU C X. Construction of traceability system of Chinese materia medica product quality based on quality marker of Chinese materia medica[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药), 2017, 48(18): 3669-3676.
[4]
HAO M, LU T L, MAO C Q, et al. Study on quality control of Chinese herbal pieces based on Q-marker of Chinese materia medica[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药), 2017, 48(9): 1699-1708.
[5]
ZHANG T J, BAI G, LIU C X. The concept, core theory and research methods of Chinese medicine quality markers[J]. Acta Pharm Sin(药学学报), 2019, 54(2): 186-196.
[6]
ZHANG T J, XU J, SHEN X P, et al. Relation of “property-response-component” and action mechanism of Yuanhu Zhitong Dropping Pills based on quality marker (Q-marker)[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药), 2016, 47(13): 2199-2211.
[7]
ZHOU X J, LI Y F, CHEN Y, et al. Rapid establishment of Q-marker database for Qingreling Granules with UPLC coupled with hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometry[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药), 2017, 48(1): 67-74.
[8]
ZHANG T J, WANG J, CHEN C Q, et al. Method of quality marker research and quality evaluation of Chinese material medica based on drug properties and effect characteristics[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药), 2017, 48(6): 1051-1060.
[9]
YANG J, JAING Z H, CHAI X, et al. Discriminant analysis of “Q-markers” of traditional Chinese medical injections —taking dan hong injection as a model[J]. World Sci Technol Mod Tradit Chin Med Mater Med(世界科学技术-中医药现代化), 2016, 18(12): 2056-2061.
[10]
XU S S, XU J, ZHANG X M, et al. Research progress on Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, and Aurantii Fructus and Q-marker predictive analysis[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药), 2018, 49(1): 35-44.
[11]
WANG Q J, XIE W R, TAI Y N, et al. Analysis of Q-marker constituents and quality evaluation in Shuanghuanglian preparations by qualitative and quantitative methods[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form(中国实验方剂学杂志), 2017, 23(18): 36-46.
[12]
BAI G, HOU Y Y, DING G Y, et al. A smart near-infrared spectroscopy evaluation system for quality management of Chinese medicinal materials based on quality markers[J]. Acta Pharm Sin(药学学报), 2019, 54(2): 197-203.
[13]
WANG H J, YAN M M, SHAO S,et al. Comparison of ginseng and notoginseng on chemical composition and pharmaceuticalaction[J]. Ginseng Res(人参研究),2018, 1(1): 2-11.
[14]
ZHAN Y, LIU C S, LIU Y Y, et al. Advances in contrastive studies on active components and pharmacological action of Panax hinseng and Panax notoginseng[J]. Chin J Tradit Med Sci Technol CA(中国中医药科技), 2014, 21(6): 711-712.
[15]
ZHANG C X. Study on the Chemical Constituents from Ginseng and American Ginseng and Notoginseng [D]. Berkeley: Jilin Agricultural University, 2004(4).
[16]
DU X W, LIU Y Y, LI B. Expression of Ⅳ-C and TGF-β1 protein in rat with Hepatic Firbrosis induced by DMN and the therapeutic effects of Chinese traditional medicine[J]. J Chin Med Pharmacol(中医药学报), 2005, 33(4): 66-69.
[17]
ZHENG Y, XU Z G. Comparative pharmacological study of gensing and notogensing[J]. Pharmacol Clin Chin Mater Med(中药药理与临床),2000,16(5) : 22.
[18]
WANG Y, CHU Y, LI W,et al. Advances in study on saponins in Panax notoginseng and their pharmacological activities[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药), 2015,46(9): 1381-1392.
[19]
KIM K H, LEE D, LEE H L,et al. Beneficial effects of Panax ginseng for the treatment and prevention of neurodegenerative diseases: past findings and future directions[J]. J Ginseng Res, 2017, 51(4):752-753.
[20]
LI P, LIU Z X. Effects of ginsenoside Rb1 on ventricular remodeling in rats with acute myocardial infarction[J]. Pract J Cardiac Cereb Pneum Vasc Dis(实用心脑肺血管杂志), 2006,14(2):118-121.
[21]
JIN Y, LIU G N. Effects of ginsenoside Rg1 on angiogenesis and VEGF expression in rats with acute myocardial infarction[J]. J China Med Univ(中国医科大学学报), 2007, 36(5):517-519.
[22]
DOU D Q, JIN L, CHEN Y J. Advances and prospects of the study on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Panax ginseng[J]. J Shenyang Pharm Univ(沈阳药科大学学报),1999,16(2):151-156.
[23]
SHANG J Y, LI G R, SHAO M H,et al. Research progress on pharmacological action of Panax quinque folium L.[J]. Ginseng Res(人参研究), 2016, 28(6):49-51.
[24]
CAO G Q, GUO L M, ZHANG H J,et al. Research progress of Panax notoginseng saponins in the treatment of Alzheimer′s disease[J]. Chin Tradit Pat Med(中成药),2016,38(12): 2647-2651.
[25]
DONG X H, ZHANG C L, WU Z G,et al. Protective effect of notoginsenoside R1 on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats[J]. Chin J Gerontol(中国老年学杂志),2015,35(7):1940-1942.
[26]
XIE J T, DU G J, MCENTEE E,et al. Effects of triterpenoid glycosides from fresh ginseng berry on SW480 humancolorectal cancer cell line[J]. Cancer Res Treat, 2011,43(1):49-55.
[27]
LEE D G, LEE A Y, KIM K T,et al. Novel dammarane-typetriterpene saponins from Panax ginseng root[J]. Chem Pharm Bull, 2015, 63(11):927-934.
[28]
SHANG GUAN W J, LI H, ZHANG Y H. Induction of G2/Mphase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by ginsenoside Rf in human osteosarcoma MG63 cells through themitochondrial pathway[J]. Oncol Rep, 2014, 31(1):305-313.
[29]
SHIN J Y, LEE J M, SHIN H S,et al. Anti-cancer effect of ginsenoside F2 against glioblastoma multiforme in xenograft model in SD rats[J]. J Ginseng Res, 2012, 36(1): 86-92.
[30]
LUO L M,SHI Y N,JIANG Y N, et al. Advance in components with antitumor effect of Panax ginseng and their mechanisms[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药),2017,48(3):582-596.
[31]
DOU D Q,JIN L,CHEN Y J. A review and prospect on the ginseng chemical constituents and pharmacological activity[J]. J Shenyang Pharm Univ(沈阳药科大学报),2017,23(1): 220-227.
[32]
GUO X L,GAO S L. A review on the ginseng chemical constituents and pharmacological[J]. Clin J Chin Med(中医临床研究), 2012, 4(14):26-27.
[33]
XU L Y,YANG Z H,SUN X P. Research overview of pharmacokinetic study of dammarane-type ginsenoside[J]. China J Exp Tradit Med Form(中国实验方剂学杂志),2017,23(1): 220-227.
[34]
YANG X W. Triterpenoids in Panax ginseng[J]. Mod Chin Med(中国现代中药),2016,18(1):7-15.
[35]
LI Y,ZHANG T J,LIU S X, et al. A review on the ginseng chemical constituents and pharmacological[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药),2009,40(1): 164-166.
[36]
BAO J C,LIU G,CONG D L, et al. Research progress on chemical constituents of Panax notoginseng[J]. Chin Tradit Pat Med(中成药),2016, 36(3): 494-499.
[37]
MASAYUKI Y, TOSHIO M, YOUSUKE K, et al. Structu res of new dammarane-type tritrepene saponins from the flower buds of Panax notoginseng (Burk)F. H. Chen and hepatoprotive effects of principalginseng saponins[J]. J Nat Prod, 2003, 66(7):922-927.
[38]
SHU S J. Review of pharmacotogical effects of American ginseng and bioactive compounds[J]. Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res(时珍国医国药),2016,17(12):2603-2604.
[39]
WANG Y J,SU N,JIN J M. Review on chemical constituents of Panax quinquefolium L. stems and leaves[J]. Mod Chin Med(中国现代中药),2016,18(9): 1224-229.
[40]
WU Y T. Research on the comparison of Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolium[J]. Modern Food(现代食品), 2016, 15(25): 57-60.
[41]
WU Q,ZHOU Y Q,SUN C, et al. The biosynthesis research of ginsenosides secondary metabolic engineering[J]. China Biotechnol(中国生物工程杂志),2009, 29(10):102-108.
[42]
YANG J L,GAO L L,ZHU P. Advances in the biosynthesis research of ginsenosides[J]. Acta Pharm Sin(药学学报), 2013, 48 (2):170-178.
[43]
LUO Z L,ZHANG K L,MA X J, et al. Research progress in synthetic biology of triterpen saponins[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药),2016,47(10):1806-1814.
[44]
XUE J,WANG Y P,XIAO C Y, et al. Current progress on the functional genome of ginsenosides biosynthesis and regulation[J]. Spec Wild Econ Animal Plant Res(特产研究),2014,36(4):73-77.
[45]
LIANG H C,WANG Q H,GONG T, et al. The basic strategies and research advances in the studies on glycosyltransferases involved in ginsenoside biosynthesis[J]. Acta Pharm Sin(药学学报),2015,50(2):148-153.
[46]
LIN Y P,ZHANG M P,WANG K Y, et al. Research achievements on ginsenosides biosynthesis from Panax ginseng[J]. Chin J Pharm Anal(药物分析杂志),2016,41(23):4292-4302v
[47]
GAO Y G,WANG Y X,ZANG P, et al. Preliminary study of biosynthetic pathway of ginsenoside[J]. Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res(时珍国医国药),2011,22(10):2422-2423.
[48]
MING Q L,HAN T,HUANG F, et al. Advances in studies on ginsenoside biosynthesis and its related enzymes[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药),2010, 41(11):1913-1917.
[49]
WANG M,ZHAO Z X,LIU Y L, et al. Simultaneous determination of five ginsenosides in Red Ginseng by UPLC[J]. Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res(时珍国医国药),2019, 30(1):56-58.
[50]
ZHAO Z X,WANG M,WANG Y N, et al. Simultaneous determination of five saponins in Xinkeshu capsules by UPLC-MS/MS[J]. Chin J Pharm Anal(药物分析杂志),2016, 36(3): 494-499.
[51]
WANG M,ZHAO Z X,LEI R, et al. Simultaneous determination of six saponins components in leaves and flower buds of Panax ginseng by UPLC[J]. J Chin Med Mater(中药材),2018, 41(11):2372-2375.
[52]
LEI R,ZHAO Z X,LIU Y L, et al. Simultaneous determination of three saponins in leaves and flower buds of Panax notoginseng by UPLC[J]. Chin J Pharm Anal(药物分析杂志),2018, 38(7):1146-1151.