目的 通过笔者提供的一种客观分析企业专利布局水平的方法,深度研究中国企业在国内外的中药专利布局特点。方法 以专利布局数量和专利布局质量指标构建二维象限气泡图,分析企业在国内外的原始专利和改进专利布局水平,遴选出高水平专利布局企业,并进一步深入分析上述企业的专利布局战略。结果 专利数量越多并不一定代表企业的专利布局水平越高;原始专利和改进专利布局水平综合反映了企业的专利布局情况;高水平专利布局企业由于自身的特点体现出了其在专利布局战略方面的差异性。结论 企业应当同时重视专利布局的质与量,并根据企业自身特点制定相应的专利布局战略。
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To provide a method for objectively analyzing the level of companies′ patent layout. It is of great significance for companies to study and adjust the strategy of patent layout in-depth study on the characteristics of TCM patent layout at home and abroad. METHODS A two-dimensional quadrant bubble map was constructed based on the patent layout quantity and quality indicators, analyze the level of original patents and improved patents layout at home and abroad, select companies with high level of patent layout, and further analyze the above-mentioned companies′ patent layout strategy. RESULTS The greater the number of patents does not necessarily mean that the higher the level of patent layout of companies; the layout of original patents and improved patents comprehensively reflect the level of patent layout of companies;high-level patent layout of companies because of their own characteristics reflect the companies′ differences in the patent layout strategy.CONCLUSION Companies should pay attention to the quality and quantity of the patent layout at the same time, and formulate corresponding patent layout strategies according to their own characteristics.
关键词
专利布局 /
原始专利 /
改进专利 /
可视化分析 /
专利布局战略
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Key words
patent layout /
original patent /
improved patent /
visual analysis /
patent layout strategy
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中图分类号:
R951
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目资助(2017WZD04)“基于技术创新的中药企业国际竞争力提升路径研究”
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