杨梅素对乙酸铅所致雄性小鼠生精障碍的影响

李瑶,许世林,王振滔,陈宗耀,刘垚,王艳春,范红艳

中国药学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10) : 788-792.

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中国药学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10) : 788-792. DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2018.10.006
论著

杨梅素对乙酸铅所致雄性小鼠生精障碍的影响

  • 李瑶a,许世林a,王振滔a,陈宗耀a,刘垚a,王艳春b,范红艳b*
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Effect of Myricetin on the Spermatogenesis Obstruction Induced by Lead Acetate in Male Mice

  • LI Yaoa, XU Shi-lina, WANG Zhen-taoa, CHEN Zong-yaoa, LIU Yaoa, WANG Yan-chunb, FAN Hong-yanb*
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摘要

目的 研究杨梅素(myricetin)对乙酸铅所致雄性小鼠生精障碍的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法 采用腹腔注射乙酸铅(20 mgkg-1)连续7 d建立雄性小鼠生精障碍模型,自造模第2天开始,杨梅素低、中、高剂量组分别灌胃杨梅素(100、200和400 mgkg-1),连续42 d。观察雄性小鼠的精子密度、精子畸变率变化,检测睾丸组织中乳酸脱氢酶(lactic dehydrogenase,LDH)、一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor α,TNF-α)水平及血清中丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量的变化,并观察睾丸组织的病理改变。结果 与模型组相比,杨梅素各剂量组的精子密度增高、精子畸变率降低,杨梅素各剂量组睾丸组织中LDH的活性增高、NO的含量降低,杨梅素中、高剂量组睾丸组织中TNF-α含量降低,杨梅素各剂量组血清中MDA含量降低,同模型组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。睾丸组织镜下观察:模型组生精上皮变薄,生精细胞层次和数量减少,生精小管腔见少量精子形成,而杨梅素中、高剂量可改善乙酸铅所致的睾丸组织改变。结论 杨梅素对乙酸铅所致雄性小鼠生精障碍具有一定改善作用,作用机制可能与降低NO水平,抑制炎症介质产生及抗氧化相关。

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To study the effect of myricetin and its mechanism for spermatogenesis obstruction caused by lead acetate in male mice. METHODS The spermatogenesis obstruction of male mice model was built by intraperitoneal injection with lead acetate(20 mgkg-1) for 7 d. From the 2 d model made mice in low, medium and high doses myricetin were treated by myricetin, respectively(100, 200, 400 mgkg-1) by intraperitoneal injection for 42 d. The mice were sacrificed on day 43 for the measurement of the sperm density and sperm aberration rate. The levels of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH), nitric oxide(NO), tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α) in testicular tissue homogenate, the content of malondialdehyde(MDA) in blood serum were assayed respectively. The pathological changes of testicular tissues were observed. RESULTS Compared with the model group, sperm density was increased, the sperm aberration rate mice were decreased, the activities of LDH in testicular tissue homogenate were improved and the contents of NO in testicular tissue homogenate were decreased in different doses myricetin groups. The activities of TNF-α in testicular tissue homogenate and the content of MDA in blood serum were increased. Pathological change of testis showed there were decline of spermatogenic cells in levels and numbers and few spermiogenesis in most of seminiferous tubule in model group. Those change above could be reversed by myricetin. CONCLUSION Myricetin has certain improvement on spermatogenesis obstruction of mice caused by lead acetateits, its mechanism may be related to decreasing NO, anti-oxidation and inhibiting inflammatory mediator.

关键词

杨梅素 / 乙酸铅 / 生精障碍 / 抗氧化 / 肿瘤坏死因子-α

Key words

myricetin / lead acetate / spermatogenesis obstruction / anti-oxidation / tumor necrosis factor-α

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导出引用
李瑶,许世林,王振滔,陈宗耀,刘垚,王艳春,范红艳. 杨梅素对乙酸铅所致雄性小鼠生精障碍的影响[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2018, 53(10): 788-792 https://doi.org/10.11669/cpj.2018.10.006
LI Yao, XU Shi-lin, WANG Zhen-tao, CHEN Zong-yao, LIU Yao, WANG Yan-chun, FAN Hong-yan. Effect of Myricetin on the Spermatogenesis Obstruction Induced by Lead Acetate in Male Mice[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2018, 53(10): 788-792 https://doi.org/10.11669/cpj.2018.10.006
中图分类号: R994.6   

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基金

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目资助(201613706028)
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