Abstract��OBJECTIVE To provide the basis for biapenem against Acinetobacter baumannii infection in ICU patients in our hospital. METHODS One hundred-five strains of ABA were collected. The MICs of biapenem against bacteria were measured by double broth dilution method. Four therapeutics regimens (0.3 g, q12 h; 0.3 g, q8 h; 0.3 g, q6 h; 0.6 g, q12 h) in traditional short-time infusion, extended infusion(3, 4h) and two-step infusion(1.5-5.5 h) were simulated by using the Monte Carlo simulation, then the PTAs and CRFs were calculated. RESULTS CFRs of all treatments of biapenem against ABA infection in ICU subjects were ��90%; but for non MDR-ABA, all biapenem regimens�� CFR were ��90% except biapenem 0.3g, q12 h(0.5 h) and 0.3 g, q12 h (two-step infusion for 1.5h). PTAs of the whole regimens were ��90% when MIC��2 mg��L-1. Extended infusion and two-step infusion got the similar PTAs and CFRs with a similar time when the regimens obtained target, more than short infusion obviously. CONCLUSION Biapenem alone should avoid for ABA infection as expiry therapy in ICU population in our hospital. Extended infusion and two-step infusion should be priority selection as target therapy according to sensitivity test.
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ZHU Jian-guo, HANG Yong-fu, GU Ji-hong, XUE Ling, GAO Jie, XIE Cheng, ZHANG Xian-feng, MIAO Li-yan. Evaluation of Therapeutic Regimens of Biapenem Against Acinetobacter Baumannii Infection in ICU Subjects by Monte Carlo Simulation. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2017, 52(24): 2218-2222.
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