我院2006~2010年儿童注意缺陷多动障碍用药回顾

李智平

中国药学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (24) : 1959-1960.

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PDF(331 KB)
中国药学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (24) : 1959-1960.
药物与临床

我院2006~2010年儿童注意缺陷多动障碍用药回顾

  • 李智平
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摘要

目的 通过对我院注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童进行回顾性用药分析,了解我院ADHD就诊患儿现状并统计相关用药情况。方法:收集整理我院2006-2010年门急诊处方,筛选出诊断为ADHD的患儿,对其按年龄、性别以及用药情况进行比较和分析。结果:ADHD患儿中,男女比例为(4.93±0.67∶1),0~18岁年龄段中6~10岁儿童的就诊人次数比例最高,占总人数的50%以上,儿童期患儿(6~14岁)占总患儿数95%左右。哌甲酯的处方比例比例逐年上升,2008年为76%,2009年为89%,2010年则上升至91%;2009~2010年托莫西汀处方约占总处方的10%左右,而2008年这一比例则为22%,可见较大幅度的下降。结论:ADHD在儿童期发病率最高;在各个年龄组,男孩阳性率均显著高于女孩;而在治疗药物选择上,哌甲酯仍是治疗注意缺陷多动障碍的首选药物,为临床一线用药,托莫西汀则为辅助用药;该疾病药物治疗的安全性需进一步关注。

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注意缺陷多动障碍

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李智平. 我院2006~2010年儿童注意缺陷多动障碍用药回顾[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2011, 46(24): 1959-1960

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