摘要
目的目的2-(2-羟乙基)-3-氨基-4-羧基吡唑是制备硫酸头孢噻利的重要中间体。方法经三步反应合成2-(2-羟乙基)-3-氨基-4-羧基吡唑:以氰乙酸乙酯为起始原料,与原甲酸三乙酯反应得2-氰基-3-乙氧基丙烯酸乙酯,与羟乙肼环合后再水解而得。结果在此条件下,收率可达60.8%。结论本实验方法与其他合成方法比较,具有收率高,操作容易,实用性强等特点,具有一定推广价值。
Abstract
OBJECTIVE synthesize 2-(2-hydroxyemyl)-3-amino-4-carboxylpyrazole,a key intermediate of cefoselis sulfate. METHODS 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-amino-4-carboxylpyrazole was synthesized by a convenient three-step process.Ethyl cyanoacetate as initial raw materials,was reacted with triethyl orthoformate to obtain 2-cycno-3-ethoxyl ethyl acrylate,and then 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-amino-4-carboxylpyrazole was obtained by hydrolyzation after the reaction of cyclization with 2-cycno-3-ethoxylethylacrylate and 2-hydroxyethylhydrazine.RESULTS Under the optimum condition,the yield was over 60.8%. CONCLUSION This experimental technique compares with other synthetic method,has higher receives rate,the operation is easier,more usuable and it has certain promoted value.
关键词
2-(2-羟乙基)-3-氨基-4-羧基吡唑 /
硫酸头孢噻利 /
合成
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-amino-4-carboxylpyrazole /
cefoselis sulfate /
synthesis
{{custom_keyword}} /
郭俊晶;伏广龙;吴庆利;徐沛春.
中间体2-(2-羟乙基)-3-氨基-4-羧基吡唑的合成研究[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2009, 44(10): 796-798
GUO Jun-jing;FU Gung-long;WU Qing-li;XU Pei-chun.
Study on Synthesis of an Intermediate of 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-Amino-4-Carboxylpyrazole [J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2009, 44(10): 796-798
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] ZHONG Y,XING W P. The fourth generation cephalosporin- cefoselis sulfate [J]. World Notes Antibiot(国外医药),2000,21(2):75-79.
[2] PROUS J,GRAUL A,CASTANER J.FK-037[J]. Drugs Future,1994,19:325-328.
[3] ZHOU Y Q, ZHANG T T. The fourth generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin: Reaearch progress of cefoselis [J]. J China Pharm(中国药房), 2002,27(2):67-69.
[4] ZHU Y F,TIAN H S,PAN H L. β-Hydroxyethyl hydrazine synthesis[J]. Shanghai Chem Ind(上海化工),2001,23(1):13-15.
[5] OHKI H, KAWABATA K, OKUDA S,et al. A new parenteral cephalosporin with a broad antibacterial spectrum:Synthesis and antibacterial activity[J]. J Antibiot,l993,46(2):359-360.
[6] XUE F,JU S G,YAO H Q. Optimization of cefoselis sulfate synthesis[J]. Chin New Drugs J(中国新药杂志), 2005,14 (3):322-323.
[7] WANG J,LIU D,ZHANG J L, Important semi-synthetic cephal- osporin intermediate[J]. Spe Chem,2002,10(7):10-11.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}
基金
淮海工学院自然基金资助项目(Z2005011)
{{custom_fund}}