中间体2-(2-羟乙基)-3-氨基-4-羧基吡唑的合成研究

郭俊晶;伏广龙;吴庆利;徐沛春

中国药学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10) : 796-798.

中国药学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10) : 796-798.
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中间体2-(2-羟乙基)-3-氨基-4-羧基吡唑的合成研究

  • 郭俊晶;伏广龙;吴庆利;徐沛春
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Study on Synthesis of an Intermediate of 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-Amino-4-Carboxylpyrazole

  • GUO Jun-jing,FU Guang-long,WU Qing-li,XU Pei-chun
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摘要

目的目的2-(2-羟乙基)-3-氨基-4-羧基吡唑是制备硫酸头孢噻利的重要中间体。方法经三步反应合成2-(2-羟乙基)-3-氨基-4-羧基吡唑:以氰乙酸乙酯为起始原料,与原甲酸三乙酯反应得2-氰基-3-乙氧基丙烯酸乙酯,与羟乙肼环合后再水解而得。结果在此条件下,收率可达60.8%。结论本实验方法与其他合成方法比较,具有收率高,操作容易,实用性强等特点,具有一定推广价值。

Abstract

OBJECTIVE synthesize 2-(2-hydroxyemyl)-3-amino-4-carboxylpyrazole,a key intermediate of cefoselis sulfate. METHODS 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-amino-4-carboxylpyrazole was synthesized by a convenient three-step process.Ethyl cyanoacetate as initial raw materials,was reacted with triethyl orthoformate to obtain 2-cycno-3-ethoxyl ethyl acrylate,and then 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-amino-4-carboxylpyrazole was obtained by hydrolyzation after the reaction of cyclization with 2-cycno-3-ethoxylethylacrylate and 2-hydroxyethylhydrazine.RESULTS Under the optimum condition,the yield was over 60.8%. CONCLUSION This experimental technique compares with other synthetic method,has higher receives rate,the operation is easier,more usuable and it has certain promoted value.

关键词

2-(2-羟乙基)-3-氨基-4-羧基吡唑 / 硫酸头孢噻利 / 合成

Key words

2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-amino-4-carboxylpyrazole / cefoselis sulfate / synthesis

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郭俊晶;伏广龙;吴庆利;徐沛春. 中间体2-(2-羟乙基)-3-氨基-4-羧基吡唑的合成研究[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2009, 44(10): 796-798
GUO Jun-jing;FU Gung-long;WU Qing-li;XU Pei-chun. Study on Synthesis of an Intermediate of 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-Amino-4-Carboxylpyrazole [J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2009, 44(10): 796-798

参考文献

[1] ZHONG Y,XING W P. The fourth generation cephalosporin- cefoselis sulfate [J]. World Notes Antibiot(国外医药),2000,21(2):75-79. [2] PROUS J,GRAUL A,CASTANER J.FK-037[J]. Drugs Future,1994,19:325-328. [3] ZHOU Y Q, ZHANG T T. The fourth generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin: Reaearch progress of cefoselis [J]. J China Pharm(中国药房), 2002,27(2):67-69. [4] ZHU Y F,TIAN H S,PAN H L. β-Hydroxyethyl hydrazine synthesis[J]. Shanghai Chem Ind(上海化工),2001,23(1):13-15. [5] OHKI H, KAWABATA K, OKUDA S,et al. A new parenteral cephalosporin with a broad antibacterial spectrum:Synthesis and antibacterial activity[J]. J Antibiot,l993,46(2):359-360. [6] XUE F,JU S G,YAO H Q. Optimization of cefoselis sulfate synthesis[J]. Chin New Drugs J(中国新药杂志), 2005,14 (3):322-323. [7] WANG J,LIU D,ZHANG J L, Important semi-synthetic cephal- osporin intermediate[J]. Spe Chem,2002,10(7):10-11.

基金

淮海工学院自然基金资助项目(Z2005011)

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