钩状石斛化学成分的研究

毕志明;麦建峰;朱琳;王峥涛;徐珞珊

中国药学杂志 ›› 2006, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (21) : 1618-1620.

中国药学杂志 ›› 2006, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (21) : 1618-1620.
论著

钩状石斛化学成分的研究

  • 毕志明a;麦建峰a;朱琳a;王峥涛b;徐珞珊b
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Study on Chemical Constituents of Dendrobium aduncum

  • BI Zhi-minga,MAI Jian-fenga,ZHU Lina,WANG Zheng-taob,XU Luo-shanb
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摘要

目的分离鉴定钩状石斛中的化学成分。方法体积分数为95%乙醇提取,硅胶柱色谱分离,用IR,MS,1H-NMR,13C-NMR和HMBC等方法确定结构。结果分得9个化合物,分别为对羟基顺式肉桂酸三十烷基酯(n-triacontyl p-hydroxy-cis-cin-namate,Ⅰ),对羟基反式肉桂酸三十烷基酯(defuscin,Ⅱ),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol,Ⅲ)、aduncin(Ⅳ)、dengibsinin(Ⅴ)、dengibsin(Ⅵ)、chrysotoxone(Ⅶ)、4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoicacid,Ⅷ)和胡萝卜苷(daucosterol,Ⅸ)。结论4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸为首次从石斛属植物中分离得到,化合物Ⅰ~Ⅲ,Ⅴ~Ⅸ均为首次从该种植物分得,化合物Ⅳ和Ⅴ的碳谱数据为首次报道。

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To isolate and elucidate the constituents from Dendrobium aduncum Hook. METHODS The chromatography on silica gel was used for the isolation and purification of the constituents. The structures were determined by IR,MS,1H-NMR,13C-NMR and HMBC spectral analysis.RESULTS Nine compounds were obtained and identified as following: n-triacontyl p-hydroxy-cis-cinnamate(Ⅰ),defuscin(Ⅱ),β-sitosterol(Ⅲ),aduncin(Ⅳ),dengibsinin(Ⅴ),dengibsin(Ⅵ),chrysotoxone(Ⅶ),4-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzoic acid(Ⅷ) and daucosterol(Ⅸ).CONCLUSION The compound of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzoic acid is firstly isolated from Genus Dendrobium and Compound Ⅰ~Ⅲ, Ⅴ~Ⅸ are found from this species for the first time,The 13C-NMR data of compound Ⅳ and Ⅴ are reported for the first time.

关键词

钩状石斛 / 兰科 / 化学成分

Key words

Dendrobium aduncum / Orchidaceae / chemical constituents

引用本文

导出引用
毕志明;麦建峰;朱琳;王峥涛;徐珞珊. 钩状石斛化学成分的研究[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2006, 41(21): 1618-1620
I Zhi-ming;MI Jin-feng;ZHU Lin;WNG Zheng-to;XU Luo-shn. Study on Chemical Constituents of Dendrobium aduncum[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2006, 41(21): 1618-1620

参考文献

[1] GAWELL L,LEANDER K. The constitution of aduncin,a sesquiterpene related to picrotoxin,found in Dendrobium aduncum[J] . Phytochemistry,1976,15:1991-1996. [2] BI Z M,WANG Z T,XU L S. Chemical constituents of Dendrobium moniliforme[J] .Acta Botanica Sinica,2004,46(1): 124-126. [3] TALAPATRA B,DAS A K,TALAPATRA S K. Defuscin,a new phenolic ester from Dendrobium fuscescens: conformation of shikimic acid[J] . Phytochemistry,1989,28(1): 290-292. [4] TALAPATRA S K,BOSE S,MALLIK A K,et al. On the chemistry of Indian orchidaceae plants part-Ⅱ. Dengibsin and dengibsinin,the first natural fluorenone derⅣatⅣes from Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl[J] .Tetrahedron,1985,41(13): 2765-2769. [5] TALAPATRA S K,CHAKRABORTY S,BOSE S,et al. Revised structures of dengibsin and dengibsinin: chemical shifts of chelated methoxyls[J] .Indian J Chem,1988,27B: 250-252. [6] MA G X,WANG Z T,XU L S,et al. A new fluorenone derivative from Dendrobium chrysotoxum[J] .J Chin Pharm Sci,1998,7(2): 59-61. [7] Sadtler carbon-13 NMR[S] . Philadelphia: Sadtler Research Laboratories Inc,1976:1211C.

基金

国家自然科学基金资助项目(30171144);中国药科大学校基金项目(B0408)

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