植物次生代谢产物的生态学功能研究进展

高微微;佟建明;郭顺星

中国药学杂志 ›› 2006, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (13) : 961-964.

中国药学杂志 ›› 2006, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (13) : 961-964.
综述

植物次生代谢产物的生态学功能研究进展

  • 高微微;佟建明;郭顺星
作者信息 +
文章历史 +

摘要

目的从生态学的角度,探讨植物次生代谢产物抗病、抗虫功能以及环境因子的影响,并就环境在中药道地性中的作用进行讨论。方法查阅国内外资料并进行分析和综述。结果来源于植物次生代谢途径的小分子化合物是植物进化过程中的防御物质,分子生物学技术的应用为次生产物的作用机制提供了进一步的证据。结论次生代谢产物受环境中物理、化学及生物因子的影响;我国在这方面的研究需要进一步加强。

关键词

次生产物 / 抗菌 / 抗虫 / 环境因子

引用本文

导出引用
高微微;佟建明;郭顺星. 植物次生代谢产物的生态学功能研究进展[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2006, 41(13): 961-964

参考文献

[1] MAHER E A,BATE N J,NI W,et al. Increased disease susceptibility of transgenic tobacco plants with suppressed evels of preformed phenylpropanoid products [J] .Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1994,91(16): 7802-7806. [2] WU D R,LI Z H. Biochemistry and Genetics of Infectious Plant Disease(植物致病过程的生物化学和遗传学) [M] . 1ed. Hefei:Anhui Science & Technology Press,1983. [3] HAMMERSCHMIDT R. The role of phytoalexins in plant protection [J] . Novartis Found Symp,1999,223: 175-187. [4] HAIN G,REIF H J,KRAUSE E,et al. Disease resistance results form foreign phytoalexin expression in a novel plant [J] . Nature,1993,361(1): 153-156. [5] BOWYER P,CLARKE B R,LUNNESS P,et al. Host range of a plant pathogenic fungus determined by a saponin detoxifying enzyme [J] .Science,1995,267: 371-374. [6] STARKS C M,BACK K,CHAPPELL J,et al. Structural basis for cyclic terpene biosynthesis by tobacco 5-epi-aristolochene synthase[J] . Science,1997,277: 1815-1820. [7] JEZ J M,BOWMAN M E,DIXON R A,et al. Structure and mechanism of the evolutionarily unique plant enzyme chalcoe isomerase[J] . Nat Struct Biol,2000,7: 786-791. [8] ZUBIETA C,DIXON R A,NOEL J P. Crystal structures of chaltone O-methyltranferase and isoflavone O-methyltransferase reveal the structural basis for substrate specificity in plant O-methyltransferase[J] .Nat Struct Biol,2001,8:271-279. [9] HIPSKIND J D,PAIVA N L. Constitutive accumulation of a resveratrol glucoside in transgennic alfalfa increases resistance to phama medicaginis [J] . Mol Plant Microbe Int,2000,13: 551-562. [10] FREY M,CHOMET P. Analysis of a chemical plant defence mechanism in grasses [J] . Science,1997,277: 696-699. [11] FAPADOPOULPU K,MELTON R E,LEGGETT M,et al. Compromised disease resistance in saponin-deficient plant [J] . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1999,96(20): 12923-12928. [12] XUAN J Y,WANG F. Conspectus of Plant Resistance To Insects(植物抗虫性概论) [M] . Chengdu: Sichuan Science & Technology Press,1991. [13] ZHANG W H,LIU G J.A review on plant secondary substances in plant resistance to insect pests[J] . Chin Bull of Bot(植物学通报),2003,20(5): 522-530. [14] SMITH C W,MACARTY J C,ALTARMARINO T P,et al. Condensed tannin in cotton and bollworm resistance [J] .J Econ Entomol,1992,85(6): 2211-2217. [15] HEDIN P A. Evaluation of flavoid in Gossypium arboreum(L.) cotton as potential source of restanceto tobaco budworm [J] . J Chem Ecol,1992,18(2): 105-114. [16] DE MORASE C M,MESCHER M C,TUMLINSON J H. Caterpillar-induced plant nocturnal plant volatiles repel consppecific females[J] . Nature,2001,410(6): 577-580. [17] ARIMURA G I. Herbivory-induced volatiles elicit defense gene in lima bean leaves [J] . Nature,2000,406(5): 512-515. [18] GROCK J,WILDUNG M,CROTEAU R. Isolation and bacterial expression of a sesquiterpene synthase cDNA clone from peppermint (Menthax piperita L.) that produces the aphid alarm pheromone (E)-farnesene [J] .Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1997,94(20): 12833-12838. [19] YAN F M. Study on activity mechanism of dimboa on asen corn borer[D] .Beijing:Peking Univ,1993. [20] WU Y Q. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of tannin-flavonoid compounds in cotton and their resistance to Helicoverpa armigera(H bner) [D] . Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,1998. [21] HU G W,LIANG T X,LIU G J,et al. The extraction,chemical analysis and bioassays of secondary volatiles from rice varieties susceptible and resistant to the whitebacked plant-hopper,Sogatella furcifera(Horv th) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) [J] . Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学),1994,8(4):223-230. [22] KESLER A,BALDWIN I T. Defensive function of herbivore-induced plant volatile emission in nature [J] .Science,2001,291: 2141-2144. [23] TURLINGS T G,TUMLINSON J H. Systermic release of chemical signals by herbivore injured cone [J] . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1992,89(16): 8399-8402. [24] TURLINGS T C,LOUGHRIN J H,MCCALL P J. How caterpillar-damaged plants protect themselves by attracting parasitic wasps[J] . Pro Natl Aca Sci USA,1995,92(8):4169-4174. [25] MERIJN R K,KAI A,MAURICE W,et al. Differential timing of spider mite-induced direct and indirect defenses in tomato plants[J] . Plant Physiol,2004,135(1):483-495. [26] YANG L X,LIU D,FENG X F,et al. Detrmination of flavone for scutellaria baicalensis from different areas by HPLC[J] . China J Chin Mater Med(中国中药杂志),2002,27(3):166-170. [27] CHEN M L,HUANG L Q,YANG B,et al. Determining the quantity of hypericin in medicinal materials and asepsis seedings of hypericum perforatum by HPLC[J] . China J Chin Mater Med (中国中药杂志),2003,28(11): 1013-1015. [28] XU K,ZHEN M,CAO Y,et al. RAPD on natural populations in Ophiopogon japonicus in Sichuan Province [J] .Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药),2002,33(7):648-652. [29] LI P,CAI C H. Preliminary attempt to identify geoherbalism of Flos Lonicerae by sequence divergence of 5S-rRNA gene spacer region [J] . Chin Tradit Herb Drugs(中草药),2001,32(9):834-837. [30] WANG H,SHEN J W,ZHANG X F. Comparative study of contents of four alkaloids in Anisodus tanguticus and its altitude [J] .China J Chin Mater Med (中国中药杂志),2002,33(2): 151-152. [31] ZHU R B,WU Q S,WAN Z H,et al. Influence of altitudes on effective compositions of American Ginseng in mountains of west Anhui[J] . Agric Meteor (中国农业气象),2001,22(1): 19-22. [32] LOIS R. Accumulation of UV-absorbing flavonoids induced by UV-B radiation in Arabidopsis thaliana L. 1. Mechanisms of UV-resistance in arabidopsis [J] .Planta,1994,194: 498. [33] PARK H,LEE M K.Relationship between ginsenosides and mineral ontents in Panax ginseng grown with nutrient solution[J] . Nanguk Nonghwa Hakhoechi,1987,30(2): 186. [34] WANG W J,ZHANG J J,ZHAO C Q. Effect of environment on alkaloid content of Fritillaria pallidflora Sob[J] . J Chin Med Mater (中药材),1989,12(2): 3-5. [35] CUI X X,CHEN Z J,WANG C L,et al. Effect of soil environment on saponin content of Panax notoginseng[J] . Res Ginseng (人参研究),2000,12(3): 18-21. [36] ZHANG C Y,LI P,QI H,et al. Analysis on the geologic background and physicochemical properties of cultivated soil of Flos lonicerae in the geo-authentic and non-authentic producing areas [J] . Chin J Chin Marter Med (中国中药杂志),2003,28(2): 114-117.

基金

国家“十五”科技攻关项目(2004BA514A17)

46

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/