目的:研究了10名志愿受试者自身交叉 po 单剂量Co-SMZ片和Co-SMZ分散片800 mg的药动学及相对生物利用度。方法:按照随机交叉试验设计,采集服药后0.25,0.5,0.75,1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24,36,48 h的血样本,用I-IPLC测定SMZ和TMP的血药浓度。结果:Co-SMZ分散片及Co-SMZ片中SMZ和TMP的主要药动学参数分别为:cmax为(46.69士7.66),(44.61士6.37)μg·ml-1和(1.82士0.49),(1.63士0.43)μg·ml-1;tmax为(3.41士1.59),(3.4士0.84)h和(1.48士0.83),(1.50±0.81)h;AUC=(761士129.37),(761.79士145.6)μg·h·ml-1和(26.91土3.89),(26.96士4.71)μg·h·ml-1。两种制剂的药动学参数除TMP的Ka值P<0.05外,其他参数均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:受试制剂相对于参比制剂的相对生物利用度分别为(101.28±14.35)%,(101.26±15.76)%。受试制剂与参比制剂生物等效。
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of dispersible tablet of cotrimexazole were studied in 10 healthy male volunteers. METHODS: A single oral dose of 800 mg co trimexazole of the two formations(test and reference preparations) was given in a randomized 2way crossover design.Blood samples were withdrawn up to 48 hours post administration.Plasma concentrations of SMZ and TMP were assayed by HPLC. RESULTS: The main pharmacokinetic parameters of SMZ and TMP in the test preparation and the reference preparation were as following.cmax:(46.69±7.66),(44.61±6.37) μg·ml-1and (1.82±0.49),(1.63±0.43) μg·ml-1;tmax:(3.41±1.59),(3.4±0.84) h and (1.48±0.83),(1.50±0.81) h;AUC(761±129.37),(761.79±145.6) μg·h·ml-1and (26.91±3.89),(26.96±4.71) μg·h·ml-1,respectively. CONCLUSION: The relative bioavailability of the test preparation was (101.28±14.35)%(SMZ) and (101.26±15.76)% (TMP) to the reference preparation,indicating that both preparations were bioequivalent.
关键词
SMZ /
TMP /
HPLC /
药动学 /
相对生物利用度
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
SMZ /
TMP /
HPLC /
pharmacokinetics /
relative bioavailability
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]Vree TB,Hekster YA,Baars AM,et al.Determination of trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole(co-trimexawle)in body fluids by means of HPLC.J Chromatogr P et,al 1978,146:103.
[2]Spreux OV,Chapalain JP,Cordonnier P,et al.Determination of trimethoprim,sulphamethoxazole and N-acetylmetabolite in bio-logical fluids by high perfom}ance liquid chmmatography.P Chromatogr,1983,274:187.
[3]Laizure SC,Holder CL,Stevens RC.High performance liquids chromatographic separation of trimethoprim,sulphamethoxazole
and N4-acetylsulphamcthoxazole with solid phase extraction.J Chromntokr,1990,528:235.
[4]刘德林,胡斯,丁秦雯.高效液相色谱法测定复方新诺明片的含量.药物分析杂志,1991,11(4):223.
[5]邵俊,毛凤斐,屠锡德.增效联磺片的体外溶出度和体内生物利用度.药学学报,1992,27(5):375.
[6]A.Avgerinos R.Rapid simultaneous determination of trimetho-prim,sulphamethoxzaole and acetylsulphamethoxazole in human plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography.JPharm Biomed Anal,1991,9(6):507.
[7]Abdur R,Zhang ZX,Xiang BR,et al.High Perfomance liquidchromatographic simultaneous determination of trimethoprim,sulphamethoxazole and acetylsulphamethoxazole in biological flu-ids.中国药科大学学报,1993,24(6):348.
[8]李恩川,韩华兰,胡德福.等.复方新诺明片生物利用度测定.山东医科大学学报,1994,32(3):267.
[9]王卓,刘荔荔,高申,等.自动柱切换高效液相色谱法同时测定血浆中的SMZ和TMP.中国临床药学杂志,1997,6(3):122.
[10]丁晨光,郑学锋,钟红玲,等.HPLC法测定人体血浆中SMZ.和TMP的浓度.中国药事,1997,11(6):408
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}