摘要
目的:对氟马西尼(FMZ)的临床应用进行综合评介。方法:从氟马西尼的作用机制、药动学特性、临床应用及不良反应等几个方面进行论述。结果:氟马西尼口服吸收良好,但肝脏首过作用大,其生物利用度仅为16%左右。静脉给药,1min~2min即生效,消除半衰期约为50min。临床上主要用于终止苯二氮类(BZs)诱导和维持的全身麻醉,BZs中毒的诊断与治疗,ICU中患者BZs的拮抗以及治疗肝性脑病等。结论:FMZ是第一个特异性BZs的拮抗剂,在逆转BZs中枢作用方面应用广泛,起效快,毒性低。
关键词
氟马西尼 /
临床应用
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张秀荣;牛松青.
氟马西尼的临床应用[J]. 中国药学杂志, 1998, 33(02): 114-116
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脚注
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