Optimization of Synthesis of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch Polysaccharide-Iron(Ⅲ) by Response Surface Method
LIU Chong-ying1, LI Jin1, ZHOU Ning2, CUI Tao3, ZHANG Ting-ting1, PU Ding-tao1, CHEN Yan1, ZHANG Li-hua1, ZHAO Peng1*
1. School of Pharmacy, Shaan Xi University of Chinese Medicine/Key Labortary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic and New Drug Research of Shanxi Province, Xianyang 712046, China; 2. Beijing Guorenguan Medical Research Institute, Beijing 100020, China; 3. Herbaceous Source (Tianjin) Medical Management Service Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300131, China
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To synthesize Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch polysaccharide-iron (Ⅲ) via polysaccharide from Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. METHODS The synthetic process was optimized via response surface method on the basis of single factor experiment. Its chemical structure was characterized by infrared spectrum (IR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Its drug release percentage was determined in simulated gastrointestinal liquid. RESULTS The optimum conditions were as follows: m(ferric chloride): m(Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch polysaccharide)=2.0, m(trisodium citrate): m(Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch polysaccharide)=1.45, 80 ℃, pH 8.0, and reaction time of 1.05 h. Under above conditions, the iron content of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch polysaccharide-iron (Ⅲ) reached 16.03%. The IR and SEM indicated that Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch polysaccharide was combined with iron (Ⅲ). Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch polysaccharide-iron (Ⅲ) could be dissolved and reduced easily as shown by in vitro dissolution experiment and reducing experiment, and the cumulative release percentage of iron (Ⅲ) was more than 80% within 60 min in stimulated gastrointestinal liquid. CONCLUSIONRehmannia glutinosa Libosch polysaccharide-iron (Ⅲ) has the advantages of high iron content and good solubility. It can be developed as a new iron supplementary.
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