1. 佳木斯大学研究生学院, 黑龙江 佳木斯 154007; 2. 齐齐哈尔医学院, a. 公共卫生学院, b. 医药科学研究院, 黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
Effect of Trans-oleic Acid on Proliferation Inhibition and Apoptosis Induction in H9c2 Cardiomyocyte
CHEN Zhe1,2a, ZHU Shuai-wei2a, MA Li-wei2b, LI Hong-long2a, XUE Hai-feng2a, LI Ji-yuan2a, ZHAO Peng2a*, LOU Feng-ge2a*
1. Graduate School, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China; 2a. School of Public Health, 2b. Research Institute of Medicine & Pharmacy, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China
Abstract：OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects and possible mechanism of trans-oleic acid (9t-C18:1) on proliferation inhibition and induction apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyocyte. METHODS H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes were cultured in vitro. High, medium and low (600, 300, 150 μmol·L-1) dose of 9t-C18:1 groups and the negative control (NC) group were administered to H9c2 cardiomyocytes. The effect of 9t-C18:1 on cell proliferation was tested using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Morphological changes of cells were observed by AO-EB staining. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry. The expression of Bcl-2 and Bax genes was detected by quantitative real time- polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR). The expression of Bcl-2 and Bax protein was determined by flow cytometry after immunofluorescence staining. RESULTS The typical morphological characteristics of apoptosis were observed by fluorescence microscope. The result of CCK-8 assay indicated that 9t-C18:1 have an certainly inhibitory effect on the proliferation of H9c2 cells. ROS level and apoptosis rate were significantly increased. Bcl-2 gene and protein expression were down-regulated, and Bax gene and protein expression were up-regulated, compared with NC group(P<0.05, P<0.01). CONCLUSION 9t-C18:1 can inhibit the proliferation and induce the apoptosis of H9c2 cardiomyocyte, and its mechanism may be related to promoting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.
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2020, Vol. 55 
