Regulation of the Pre-metastatic Niches on Lung Cancer Metastasis and Its Clinical Application
ZHANG Ming-yu, LI Chun-yu, LI Guo-hui*
National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
Abstract:Lung cancer is one kind of malignant tumors with the highest morbidity and mortality, and lung cancer metastasis is the leading cause of death in patients. Lung cancer metastasis is a complex process. A large number of studies have confirmed that lung tumors can secrete soluble molecules, mobilize and recruit related bone marrow cells or immune cells, regulate the matrix remodeling in distant organs which leads to the formation of pre-metastatic niche, therefore, promote tumor cells metastasis and implantation in distant organs. Detection of key target factor molecules and cellular components involving in pre-metastatic niche is of great clinical significance for diagnosis and prognostic evaluation. This article will summarize the progression of lung cancer metastasis modulated by the pre-metastatic niches and its clinical application status.
张铭予, 李春雨, 李国辉. 转移前微环境调控对肺癌转移的影响及临床应用现状[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2020, 55(11): 871-874.
ZHANG Ming-yu, LI Chun-yu, LI Guo-hui. Regulation of the Pre-metastatic Niches on Lung Cancer Metastasis and Its Clinical Application. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2020, 55(11): 871-874.
SUN K X, ZHENG R S, ZHANG S W, et al. Report of cancer incidence and mortality in different areas of China, 2015 [J]. China Cancer(中国肿瘤), 2019, 28(1): 1-11.
[2]
WANG X D, ADJEI A A. Lung cancer and metastasis: new opportunities and challenges[J]. Cancer Metastasis Rev , 2015, 34(2): 169-171
[3]
REN Y, DAI C, ZHENG H, et al. Prognostic effect of liver metastasis in lung cancer patients with distant metastasis [J]. Oncotarget, 2016, 7(33): 53245-53253.
[4]
QUAIL D F, JOYCE J A. Microenvironmental regulation of tumor progression and metastasis[J]. Nat Med, 2013, 19(11):1423-1437.
[5]
GU Y, LIU Y, FU L, et al. Tumor-educated B cells selectively promote breast cancer lymph node metastasis by HSPA4-targeting IgG [J]. Nat Med, 25 (2):312-322.
[6]
LIU Y, CAO X. Characteristics and significance of the pre-metastatic niche [J]. Cancer Cell, 2016,30 (5):668-681.
[7]
PEINADO H, ZHANG H, MATEI I R, et al. Pre-metastatic niches: organ-specific homes for metastases [J]. Nat Rev Cancer,2017, 17 (5):302-317.
[8]
ERLER J T, BENNEWITH K L, COX T R, et al. Hypoxia-induced lysyl oxidase is a critical mediator of bone marrow cell recruitment to form the premetastatic niche[J]. Cancer Cell, 2009,15(1): 35-44.
[9]
KIM S, TAKAHASHI H, LIN W W, et al. Carcinoma-produced factors activate myeloid cells through TLR2 to stimulate metastasis [J]. Nature, 2009, 457 (7225):102-106.
[10]
KAPLAN R N, RIBA R D, ZACHAROULIS S, et al. VEGFR1-positive haematopoietic bone marrow progenitors initiate the pre-metastatic niche [J]. Nature, 438(7069):820-827.
[11]
SHOJAEI F, WU X, QU X, et al. G-CSF-initiated myeloid cell mobilization and angiogenesis mediate tumor refractoriness to anti-VEGF therapy in mouse models [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2009,106(16):6742-6747.
[12]
CHALMIN F, LADOIRE S, MIGNOT G, et al. Membrane-associated Hsp72 from tumor-derived exosomes mediates STAT3-dependent immunosuppressive function of mouse and human myeloid-derived suppressor cells [J]. J Clin Invest, 2010, 120(2):457-471.
[13]
PYZER A R, COLE L, ROSENBLATT J, et al. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as effectors of immune suppression in cancer [J]. Int J Cancer, 2016, 139(9):1915-1926.
[14]
LIU Y, GU Y, HAN Y, et al. Tumor exosomal RNAs promote lung pre-metastatic niche formation by activating alveolar epithelial TLR3 to Recruit Neutrophils [J]. Cancer Cell, 2016,30(2):243-256.
[15]
JACLYN, SCENEAY, MARK, et al. The pre-metastatic niche: finding common ground [J]. Cancer Metastasis Rev, 2013, 32 (3-4):449-464.
[16]
SCENEAY J, CHOW M T, CHEN A, et al. Primary tumor hypoxia recruits CD11b+/Ly6Cmed/Ly6G+ immune suppressor cells and compromises NK cell cytotoxicity in the premetastatic niche [J]. Cancer Res, 2012, 72(16):3906-3911.
[17]
CONDAMINE T, DOMINGUEZ G A, YOUN J I, et al. Lectin-type oxidized LDL receptor-1 distinguishes population of human polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer patients [J]. Sci Immunol, 2016,1(2):aaf8943.
[18]
SRIVASTAVA K, HU J, KORN C, et al. Postsurgical adjuvant tumor therapy by combining anti-angiopoietin-2 and metronomic chemotherapy limits metastatic growth [J]. Cancer Cell, 2014, 26(6):880-895.
[19]
SANGALETTI S, CHIODONI C, TRIPODO C, et al. Common extracellular matrix regulation of myeloid cell activity in the bone marrow and tumor microenvironments [J]. Cancer Immunol Immunother, 2017, 66(8):1059-1067.
[20]
GHAJAR C M, PEINADO H, MORI H, et al. The perivascular niche regulates breast tumour dormancy [J]. Nat Cell Biol, 2013, 15(7):807-817.
[21]
YAMAMURA Y, ASAI N, ENOMOTO A, et al. Akt-girdin signaling in cancer-associated fibroblasts contributes to tumor progression [J]. Cancer Res, 2015,75(5):813-823.
[22]
VAINIO S K, DICKENS A M, TUISKU J, et al. Cessation of anti-VLA-4 therapy in a focal rat model of multiple sclerosis causes an increase in neuroinflammation[J]. EJNMMI Res, 2019, 9(1):38.
[23]
HEMLER M E, HUANG C, TAKADA Y, et al. Characterization of the cell surface heterodimer VLA-4 and related peptides [J]. J Biol Chem,1987, 262(24):11478-11485.
[24]
SCHLESINGER M, BENDAS G. Contribution of very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) integrin to cancer progression and metastasis [J]. Cancer Metastasis Rev, 2015, 34(4):575-591.
[25]
HIRATSUKA S, WATANABE A, SAKURAI Y, et al. The S100A8-serum amyloid A3-TLR4 paracrine cascade establishes a pre-metastatic phase [J]. Nat Cell Biol, 2008,10(11):1349-1355.
[26]
ZHANG L H, FANG X T, DONG X J. Diagnostic values of serum S100B protein for lung cancer with brain metastasis[J]. J Med Res(医学研究杂志),2019, 48(1):52-55.
[27]
MIETHKE M, SKERRA A. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin expresses antimicrobial activity by interfering with L-norepinephrine-mediated bacterial iron acquisition [J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010, 54(4):1580-1589.
[28]
CAO Y N, LI J J, ZHANG H, et al. Detection and significance of LCN2 and PDGF-BB in serum and metastasis of lung cancer patients with bone metastasis[J]. Chin J Clin Exp Path, 2019,35(2):187-191.
[29]
MING B C. Expression levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in lung cancer tissues and their relationship with pathological parameters and metastasis [J]. Int J Lab Med(国际检验医学杂志), 2018, 39(22):2774-2777.
[30]
PENG H Y, MA J, ZHU H F, et al. The correlation of MMP-9 protein expression with clinicopathological characteristics and the prognosis in lung cancer [J]. J Clin Exp Med(临床和实验医学杂志),2016, 15(4):322-325.
[31]
ZENG Y Y, LIU Z, LEI S, et al. Expression of CXCR-2 and MMP-9 in non-small cell lung cancer tissues and their correlation with invasion and metastasis of lung cancer[J]. Med J Natl Defending Forces Southwest China(西南国防医药), 2018, 28(7):637-639.
[32]
HOU Y L, CHEN H, DONG Z H, et al. Clinical significance of serum transforming growth factor-β1 in lung cancer [J]. Cancer Epidemiol, 2013, 37 (5):750-753.
[33]
DOMAGAA-KULAWIK J, HOSER G, SAFIANOWSKA A, et al. Elevated TGF-β1 concentration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with primary lung cancer[J]. Arch Immunol Ther Exp, 2006, 54(2):143-147.
[34]
QIN E, SHEN J X, SUN J, et al. Detection and significance of transforming growth factor β1 in serum and exhaled breath condensate in non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Chin J Health Lab Technol(中国卫生检验杂志), 2019, 29(1):61-63.
[35]
LI H J, QI Y F, LI J R, et al. Effects of Qilian Fuzheng Capsule on the immune remodeling by interfering with the expression of IL-10 and TGF-Beta 1 in lung cancer stem cells [J]. World Chin Med(世界中医药), 2018, 13(8):1968-1971.
[36]
LUO B, YAO J L, TIAN J H, et al. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells and the formation of lung cancer's pre-metastatic niche [EB/OL]. [2020-05-20]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/22.1126.r.20200206.1618.002.html.
[37]
CARL C, FLINDT A, HARTMANN J, et al. Ionizing radiation induces a motile phenotype in human carcinoma cells in vitro through hyperactivation of the TGF-beta signaling pathway [J]. Cell Mol Life Sci, 2016, 73(2):427-443.
[38]
WANG R A, LU Y Y, FAN D M. Reasons for cancer metastasis: a holistic perspective[J]. Mol Clin Oncol, 2015, 3(6):1199-1202.
[39]
SHI X F. Research progress on the combination of Chinese and western medicine in treating tumors [J]. Chin Pharm J(中国药学杂志), 1993,28(7):387-390.