基础医学与临床 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 1059-1063.

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

下调lmna基因促进斑马鱼胚胎细胞凋亡

李雪华1,侯仕芳1,周艳华1,何志旭2,舒莉萍1   

  1. 1. 贵州医科大学
    2. 贵阳医学院组织工程与干细胞中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-13 修回日期:2018-05-02 出版日期:2018-08-05 发布日期:2018-07-24
  • 通讯作者: 舒莉萍 E-mail:gyslp-456@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金

Down regulation of lmna gene promotes the apoptosis of zebrafish embryo cells

  • Received:2017-11-13 Revised:2018-05-02 Online:2018-08-05 Published:2018-07-24
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘要: 目的 探讨利用吗啉代寡核苷酸技术下调lmna后斑马鱼胚胎细胞的凋亡机制。方法 在目的基因lmna序列中选择靶点,设计针对目的基因的吗啉代寡核苷酸序列(lmna-MO),利用显微注射技术,将lmna-MO注射到野生型斑马鱼(Tüebingen品系)胚胎中,下调斑马鱼LMNA基因。采用流式细胞技术检测细胞凋亡,Western blot检测凋亡蛋白p-AKT、AKT及BCL-2的表达量。结果 注射lmna-MO后24 h和72 h的斑马鱼胚胎均存在细胞早期凋亡,且与药物暴露时相存在相关性(p<0.01);lmna-MO注射后24 h和72 h,p-AKT蛋白的表达较野生型胚胎的表达均有增加(p<0.01);AKT蛋白的表达较野生型胚胎的表达均有增加(p<0.05);而BCL-2蛋白的表达较野生型胚胎的表达均有下降(p<0.05)。结论 lmna基因参与调控斑马鱼胚胎细胞凋亡过程,其机制可能与AKT蛋白及 BCL-2蛋白的表达有关;p-AKT(S473)参与AKT通路活化,而lmna基因下调可促进AKT磷酸化,通过活化P13K/AKT信号通路来抑制凋亡促进细胞存活,但其并非唯一凋亡调控机制。

关键词: 吗啉代寡核苷酸技术, lmna基因, 凋亡蛋白, 流式细胞术, western blot免疫蛋白印迹

Abstract: Objective The mechanism of apoptosis of zebrafish embryo cells after lmna was down regulated by morpholine oligonucleotides. Methods Select the appropriate target, design for lmna morpholino oligonucleotides sequence (lmna-MO),microinjection of lmna-MO into wild type zebrafish embryos to down regulate LMNA. Detection of cell apoptosis by flow cytometry and detection of apoptotic protein p-AKT,AKT and BCL-2 expression by Western blot.Results Early apoptosis of 24 h and 72 h zebrafish embryos was observed after administration of lmna-MO, There was correlation with the phase of drug exposure(p<0.01); The expression of p-AKT protein is higher than that of wild type embryos(p<0.01);The expression of AKT was increased compared with wild type embryo cells(p<0.05), the expression of BCL-2 protein in embryo cells decreased after lmna-MO injection of 24 h and 72 h compared with wild type embryo cells(p<0.05).Conclusions lmna may be involved in the regulation of zebrafish embryonic cell apoptosis, and its mechanism may be related to the expression of AKT protein and BCL-2 protein; p-AKT(S473)participates in the activation of AKT pathway. Down regulation of lmna may be mediated by the promotion of phosphorylation of AKT,activation of P13K/AKT signaling pathway inhibits apoptosis and promotes cell survival, but it is not the only regulatory mechanism.

Key words: morpholine oligonucleotide, LMNA gene, apoptosis protein, flow cytometry, western blot