基础医学与临床 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 719-722.

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    

精准医学模式下医学生临床与科研能力并重培养的思考

方红娟1,钟历勇2   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院内分泌科
    2. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-21 修回日期:2016-03-15 出版日期:2016-05-05 发布日期:2016-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 钟历勇 E-mail:zhongliyong@126.com

Parallel approach in clinical and research capacity development for medical students in the era of precision medicine

  • Received:2015-12-21 Revised:2016-03-15 Online:2016-05-05 Published:2016-04-26

摘要: 精准医学作为一种新的医疗模式,是生命医学发展的方向。目前临床医生普遍对其认识不足,需正确认识精准医学,并加强学习及应用。通过分析精准医学对医学生的要求,可以发现一个能胜任岗位的医学生必须具备以下特质:临床与科研能力并重、注重团队及合作精神、积极创新、拥有人文精神。对带教医师的培训、多学科协作联合教学查房、引入导师制和联合导师制等措施,可以让医学生既锻炼了临床能力,又学习和掌握了科研思维与相关的研究方法。

关键词: 精准医学, 临床能力, 科研能力, 医学生培养

Abstract: Precision medicine, as a new medical philosophy, directs the development of life science in the future, yet unknown to clinicians at large. This calls for them to correct understand, and learn how to apply in practice. As analyzed in the paper, precision medicine requires the competencies of medical students as follows: capability to take care of both clinical work and research; teamwork and leadership; as well as innovation and humanisticspirit. The authors recommend such measures as physician teacher training, multidisciplinary teamwork and teaching rounds, as well as the tutorial and co-supervisor practices. These measures can help the medical students to learn clinical abilities, and take command of the research thinking and methodology of research.

Key words: Precision medicine, Clinical capacity, Scientific research ability, Medical student development